北魏解散部落政策与领民酋长制之渊源新探
发布时间：2019-04-20 17:02
【摘要】：前秦攻灭代国后,通过"散其部落"之措置,解散了拓跋部族联合体。北魏道武帝的解散部落政策,实取法于前秦,亦即将所征服或来附的部族联合体分割成更小的部族单位,纳入到北魏国家的统治体制中,部落组织和原本世领部落的酋长对部民的统治权仍得以保存。这种得到国家认可、授权的部落酋长,北魏名之为"领民酋长"。这种性质的领民酋长实亦见之于十六国,并为北魏所取法。从比较研究视角考察十六国时期的解散部落和领民酋长,有助于深入理解北魏解散部落政策和领民酋长制度的渊源及实质。
[Abstract]:After the conquest of the former Qin Dynasty, the Tuoba clan complex was dissolved through the measure of "scattering its tribe". The policy of dissolution of tribes by Emperor Daowu of the Northern Wei Dynasty was implemented in the pre-Qin Dynasty, and the tribal consortia conquered or annexed were also divided into smaller tribal units, which were incorporated into the ruling system of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Tribal organizations and chiefs of the original clan still hold control over their people. This state-recognized, authorized tribal sheikh, known as the Northern Wei Dynasty, is the leader of the people. The chieftain of this nature was also seen in the Sixteen Kingdoms and was adopted by the Northern Wei Dynasty. From the perspective of comparative study, it is helpful to understand the origin and essence of the policy of dissolution of tribes and the system of chieftains of the people in Northern Wei Dynasty by investigating the dissolution of tribes and the chiefs of the territorial people in the period of Sixteen Kingdoms.
【作者单位】： 华东师范大学历史学系;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“基于石刻文献的汉唐间地方社会研究”(13AIS006)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K239.21
，
本文编号：2461790
[Abstract]:After the conquest of the former Qin Dynasty, the Tuoba clan complex was dissolved through the measure of "scattering its tribe". The policy of dissolution of tribes by Emperor Daowu of the Northern Wei Dynasty was implemented in the pre-Qin Dynasty, and the tribal consortia conquered or annexed were also divided into smaller tribal units, which were incorporated into the ruling system of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Tribal organizations and chiefs of the original clan still hold control over their people. This state-recognized, authorized tribal sheikh, known as the Northern Wei Dynasty, is the leader of the people. The chieftain of this nature was also seen in the Sixteen Kingdoms and was adopted by the Northern Wei Dynasty. From the perspective of comparative study, it is helpful to understand the origin and essence of the policy of dissolution of tribes and the system of chieftains of the people in Northern Wei Dynasty by investigating the dissolution of tribes and the chiefs of the territorial people in the period of Sixteen Kingdoms.
【作者单位】： 华东师范大学历史学系;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“基于石刻文献的汉唐间地方社会研究”(13AIS006)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K239.21
，
本文编号：2461790
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