大地震与明清晋南地区社会变迁

发布时间：2019-04-26 01:43

【摘要】：历史上的特大地震,常常会给灾区带来巨大的人口伤亡和社会财富损失,同时还会影响社会的正常运行和发展。明清时期,先后有三次大地震发生或波及到晋南地区,受灾范围广,伤亡人口多,影响也极为深远。本文在以往研究的基础上,从社会史的角度出发,围绕明清时期三次大地震与晋南地区社会变迁展开深入研究。这样不仅有助于了解传统时期的地震救灾和恢复重建过程,而且有助于揭示大地震对区域社会的巨大作用和影响。同时,对当今社会抗震救灾工作的开展和防震减灾制度的完善,具有一定的借鉴意义。本文分别就明嘉靖三十四年华县地震、清康熙三十四年临汾地震和嘉庆二十年平陆地震这三次大地震后,晋南地区州县的受灾情况以及震后应急和恢复重建等方面的措施进行了探讨。说明了晋南地方社会在这三次地震中所受到地严重破坏,一方面考察了国家力量在震后救灾和重建活动中的主导作用,另一方面从民生经济、区域社会发展和思想文化等方面,阐述了大地震后晋南地区社会的部分变化以及对社会发展变迁的作用和潜在影响。在众多自然灾害中,地震以其灾害之惨重,影响范围之广而居群灾之首。特别是近些年来,世界范围内大地震频发带来的重要影响触目惊心,因此围绕地震的探索和研究一直是学术界的热点。本文主要探讨大地震与社会变迁的关系,把地震作为社会发展历程上的重大事件,研究其对区域社会发展变迁的作用,说明了地震不仅阻碍了区域社会继续前进的步伐,而且还直接或间接地影响着社会的进步和发展。
[Abstract]:The history of the earthquake will often bring huge casualties and loss of social wealth, but also affect the normal operation and development of the society. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, three major earthquakes occurred or spread to the south of Shanxi province, with a wide range of disasters, large casualties and far-reaching effects. On the basis of previous studies and from the point of view of social history, this paper focuses on the three major earthquakes in Ming and Qing dynasties and the social changes in southern Shanxi. This is helpful not only to understand the earthquake relief and reconstruction process in the traditional period, but also to reveal the great effect and influence of the great earthquakes on the regional society. At the same time, it has certain reference significance to the development of earthquake disaster relief work and the perfection of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction system. In this paper, after the 34 Huaxian earthquake in Mingjiajing, the Linfen earthquake in 34 in Qing Kangxi and the Pinglun earthquake in 20 years in Jiaqing, The disaster situation of Jinnan prefecture and county and the measures of post-earthquake emergency and recovery and reconstruction are discussed in this paper. It shows that the local society in southern Shanxi was seriously damaged in the three earthquakes. On the one hand, it examined the leading role of the national forces in disaster relief and reconstruction activities after the earthquake, on the other hand, from the aspects of people's livelihood and economy, regional social development, ideological and cultural aspects, and so on, This paper expounds some changes of society in southern Shanxi province after the great earthquake, and its function and potential influence on social development and change. Among the many natural disasters, earthquake ranks first in the disaster because of its severe disaster and wide range of influence. Especially in recent years, the important influence caused by the frequent occurrence of large earthquakes in the world is astonishing. Therefore, the exploration and research around earthquakes has always been a hot spot in the academic field. In this paper, we mainly discuss the relationship between earthquake and social change, regard earthquake as an important event in the course of social development, study its effect on regional social development and vicissitude, and show that earthquake not only hinders the progress of regional society, but also shows that earthquake is not only hindering the progress of regional society. It also affects the progress and development of society directly or indirectly.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K248

【相似文献】