宋代绛州研究

发布时间：2019-04-26 10:41

【摘要】：宋代绛州为雄州,辖七县,其范围大致包括今山西省运城市新绛、稷山、绛、垣曲和临汾市曲沃、侯马、翼城及襄汾县的汾城镇、赵康镇等地,北依河东路,南邻永兴军路和京西北路,地理区位比较突出。宋代绛州地处防辽御夏重镇河东路的最南端,政治环境较为安定,土壤肥沃,灌溉便利,农业比较发达,是宋代河东路粮食的主要产地,其粮食储备也十分丰富,在支撑宋代国防和赈济灾荒方面发挥着重要作用;绛州历史悠久,历来为河东巨郡。北周明帝二年(558),始置绛州,绛州之名自此始;宋代绛州户口繁多,是河东路人口最为稠密的地区之一;绛州地处秦、晋、豫往来交通要道,铜、铁、煤等资源富足,又有河汾水运之利,商贾之风盛行,较多民户参与到商业活动中,商税税额在河东路也居于前茅,因此宋代也十分重视对绛州官员的选拔和任命;在宋代相当一段时期内,绛州每年要向朝廷进献一定数量的羊、马,是国家重要的马匹和肉羊的供应地;宋代绛州的文教在河东路也十分突出,较早设立州学,屡次兴修文庙和学宫,弘文兴学的风气浓厚。另外,绛州的佛教在宋代迅速恢复并取得新的发展,信徒众多、寺庙遍布,当地祠神信仰种类庞杂,数量丰富,其中主要以国家赐额祠神和水利祠神的信仰为盛。但随着商贸的日益发展,绛州质淳朴素的民风却日趋淡薄,奢侈之风逐渐兴起。宋末,绛州军民也曾在抗击金兵的战争中发挥积极作用。
[Abstract]:Jiangzhou was Xiongzhou in the Song Dynasty, and had jurisdiction over seven counties. Its scope generally included Xinjiang, Jishan, Jiang, Yuanqu and Quwo in Linfen City, Yuancheng, Yicheng and Fencheng Town in Xiangfen County, Zhaokang Town, etc., Bei Yi he East Road, etc. South adjacent to Yongxing military Road and North-West Beijing Road, geographical location is relatively prominent. Jiangzhou in Song Dynasty is located at the southernmost end of Hedong Road, the important town of preventing Liao and Summer, the political environment is relatively stable, the soil is fertile, the irrigation is convenient, the agriculture is relatively developed, it is the main producing area of the grain of Hedong Road in Song Dynasty, and its grain reserve is also very rich. It played an important role in supporting national defense and relief in Song Dynasty. Jiangzhou has a long history and has always been a huge county in Hedong. During the second year (558) of Northern Zhou Dynasty, Emperor Jiangzhou began to live in Jiangzhou, and the name of Jiangzhou began. In the Song Dynasty, Jiangzhou was one of the most densely populated areas with a large number of registered permanent residence. Jiangzhou is located in Qin, Jin, Henan traffic routes, copper, iron, coal and other resources rich, but also the river Fen waterway benefits, merchants prevailing, more private households involved in commercial activities, the commercial tax amount is also at the top of the Hedong Road. Therefore, Song Dynasty also attached great importance to the selection and appointment of Jiangzhou officials; During the Song Dynasty, Jiangzhou offered a certain number of sheep and horses to the court every year, which is the important supply place for the country's horses and meat sheep. The culture and education of Jiangzhou in Song Dynasty was also very prominent in Hedong Road, the early establishment of state studies, the repeated construction of cultural temples and school palace, Hongwen Xingxue strong ethos. In addition, the Buddhism of Jiangzhou recovered rapidly and made new development in Song Dynasty. There were many believers and temples all over the country. There were many kinds and quantities of the local ancestral gods, in which the belief of the state gave the money to the ancestral gods and the water conservancy ancestral gods were the main ones. But with the development of commerce and commerce, the simple folk style of Jiangzhou Suichun is getting thinner and thinner, and the extravagance is gradually rising. At the end of Song Dynasty, the army and people of Jiangzhou also played an active role in the war against Jin Bing.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K244

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