“新清史”视野下平定准噶尔的历史书写——濮德培《中国西征:清对欧亚中央地带的征服》述评

发布时间：2019-06-17 18:53

【摘要】：濮德培的《中国西征:清对欧亚中央地带的征服》一书,在"世界史"和"全球史"的视野下探讨了清帝国平定准噶尔的历史。濮书的主要贡献在于:一是详尽呈现了清对西蒙古的军事扩张,同时揭示了这一时期经济发展、边疆贸易、行政改革、知识聚合以及种族文化冲突和融合等多元面相;二是将清、蒙古、俄国看作欧亚中央地带大国博弈的三方力量,驳斥了以往内亚史研究中"中国(汉人)中心主义"的观点和"民族主义"范式下"中国(内陆)-内亚(边疆)"的分析框架;三是在"新清史"的学术脉络下,立足于"清"区别于中国历代王朝的特殊性,突出了作为种族群体和文化整体的"清帝国"所具备的"满族特色",弱化了"汉化"或"儒化"所扮演的历史角色。此外,濮书的一些观点如对"历史偶然性"的过分诠释等值得商榷,但总的说来为我们研究"中华帝国衰落"和"中国现代化进程"这两大历史课题提供了新的视角。
[Abstract]:Pu Depei's "the Western Expedition of China: the conquest of the Central Zone of Eurasia by the Qing Dynasty" discusses the history of Pingding Junggar in the Qing Empire from the perspective of "World History" and "Global History". The main contributions of Pushu are as follows: first, it presents in detail the military expansion of the Qing Dynasty to West Mongolia, and reveals the pluralistic aspects of economic development, border trade, administrative reform, knowledge aggregation, ethnic and cultural conflict and integration in this period; Second, the Qing Dynasty, Mongolia and Russia are regarded as the tripartite forces of the great power game in the Eurasian central region, which refutes the view of "Chinese (Han) centralism" in the previous study of Inner Asia history and the analytical framework of "China (inland)-Nia (frontier)" under the paradigm of "nationalism". Third, under the academic context of "New Qing History", based on the particularity of "Qing" and Chinese dynasties, it highlights the "Manchu characteristics" of the "Qing Empire" as a whole of ethnic groups and cultures, and weakens the historical role played by "Sinicization" or "Confucianism". In addition, some of Pu's views, such as the excessive interpretation of "historical contingency", are open to question, but generally speaking, they provide a new perspective for us to study the two historical topics of "the decline of the Chinese Empire" and "the process of China's modernization".
【作者单位】：北京大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家留学基金委资助项目“晚清中国与世界秩序”(项目编号:留金发[2015]3022)
【分类号】：K249-5

【相似文献】