文明转型对哈尔滨现代化的影响（1898-1931）
本文关键词：文明转型对哈尔滨现代化的影响（1898-1931），，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。
文明转型对哈尔滨现代化的影响（1898-1931）
文明转型对哈尔滨现代化的影响（1898-1931）
本论文从文化、文明转型的角度论述了对哈尔滨现代化的影响。哈尔滨的城市建设是由一个渔村快速发展成了一座现代化的城市。文化是与人类社会发展相伴随的,在人类历史上,文化是以文化层相伴,文明则是人类历史发展一定阶段的产物。黑龙江地域的历史文化生态较为落后,随着历史的发展经历了土著文化,关东文化,边缘文化和外国文化等文化带。其中外国文化对哈尔滨地域文化的形成最为突出,尤其是俄罗斯文化(俄国)最为显著,以建筑为外在表现最为突出,被世人称之为“东方莫斯科”,“东方小巴黎”。其中文明转型的标志交通工具—“中东铁路”的修建起到了加速器的作用。交通工具的出现压缩了时间、空间,一时间以俄国为首的外国文化侵入了哈尔滨。哈尔滨地区曾一度出现“四分天下”的格局。历史为什么选择了哈尔滨呢?本文认为哈尔滨关道的设立晚于哈尔滨城市的形成,退出历史舞台又早于哈尔滨现代化的建设过程的时间,这就是为什么哈尔滨民族主义更为突出的理由——哈尔滨身份的确认。但又如何形成中国式的哈尔滨呢?这就是具有地域特色的哈尔滨的民族主义运动的兴起。哈尔滨的民族主义的类型又分为以广大人民群众为基础的义和团为代表的朴素民族主义——“排外”,反对一切外来的事物和以邓洁民为代表的“师夷长技以制夷”类型,行使国家主权,建立“中国”的政权。这一运动暂时达成了统一,这对于哈尔滨早期城市现代化起到了最为显著的作用,但是,当另一外来势力——日本军国主义侵略时,却迷失了方向。争取哈尔滨民族身份,建立具有中国特色的哈尔滨和哈尔滨城市的特点形成了哈尔滨民族主义的特色。具有中国特色的哈尔滨这一文化底蕴对哈尔滨人的影响尤为突出:服饰,饮食,文化,宗教信仰,豪放的性格等等。哈尔滨正以宽容,开放的姿态广交世界朋友,特别在中俄两国的交往中,学习,文化的进一步交流起到关键的作用。那么这一文化底蕴对现代哈尔滨的影响,本文认为对哈尔滨旅游文化的影响最有意 义。哈尔滨这一座“中西合璧”的城市文化底蕴对于游客对于城市的印象和预期影响极为重要,哈尔滨在宣传自己的城市形象时也是特别注重哈尔滨地域文化的多硕博在线论文网性,对哈尔滨旅游业的可持续发展具有深远意 义。
【Abstract】 From the view of culture and civilization, this essay focus on how the shift of the civilization influences Harbin’s modernization .The construction of Harbin is from fishing village to modern city. Culture’s development is companying with the human being. Culture is divided by its layer, however, only when human being developed certain time, civilization may occur, that is to say, civilization is "the product of the history of human being". The layer of Heilongjiang’s culture is backward. She has experienced "virgin culture", "Guandong Culture", "marginalization culture" and "foreign culture". The most important element of how to create the regional culture is the foreign culture, particularly Russian culture. Harbin is famous for her architecture especially Russian style, so people called Harbin "Eastern Mosque" or "Eastern Paris". One of the symbols of civilization is the tool of transportation. China Eastern Railway is the ancillary machine of Harbin’s modernization. The space and time is compressed, at that time ,foreign culture especially Russian culture conflicted with Harbin, Harbin is divided "four states"("four district").Why history choose Harbin? This essay think Harbin’s Guan Dao (official government office) established was later than Harbin city construction and disappeared quickly. That is why Harbin’s nationalism is very important. Harbin culture’s identity create a real Chinese Harbin. Harbin’s nationalism is divided two categories: common nationalism and state nationalism (create Chinese state). Boxer rebellion represented the common people against any forms of "foreign"; another type is "State nationalism", Deng Jiemin is the one of the representation "study foreign or western culture technology then construct China". Their objectives are the same, in a short time, they united each other, but when another foreign culture occupied (Japan imperialism), they lost their way. "Create Chinese community and build Chinese state" is one of the characteristic of Harbin regional culture. How the process of Harbin’s modernization influenced Harbin people, this essay think: clothes style, food and the ways how to eat, religion, culture and people’s character and so on. Harbin people make friend with the world especially with Russia play an important role.Harbin’ modernization process influenced another aspect is Harbin’ tourism. Harbin city is " Western Chinese City" , this is very important for tourist to know and research Harbin. The image and impression are the important points. When introduce and advertise Harbin, multiculture is very important. This aspect is very useful for Harbin’s tourism sustainable development.
【关键词】 文明转型； 民族主义； 多硕博在线论文网文化； 现代化； 中东铁路；【Key words】 Shift of the Civilization； Nationalism； Multilculture； Modernization China Eastern Railway；
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本文关键词：文明转型对哈尔滨现代化的影响（1898-1931），由笔耕文化传播整理发布。
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