中日战略文化对中日关系基本走向的影响

  本文关键词：中日战略文化对中日关系基本走向的影响，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。

中日战略文化对中日关系基本走向的影响

中日战略文化对中日关系基本走向的影响

中日两国是一衣带水的邻邦,有着深厚的历史文化渊源。当今的日本,依然是在世界上有影响力的大国,也是中国周边各国中综合国力最雄厚的强国。中日关系的发展与走向不仅影响到东亚局势的稳定,而且也会影响到整个世界局势的发展。中日两国的战略文化可谓源远流长,在长期的发展过程中形成了各自的传统战略价值观和战略思维模式,对中日两国的战略文化进行浅析浅析则成为一个重要的课题。中日两国战略文化具有异质性和同质性特点,在不同的历史时期,中日战略文化有着微妙的关系。这对两国的历史发展及其双边关系施加了重要而深远的影响,甚至在某些层面影响到了当今中日双边关系的走向。尤其是近代以来中日战略文化的调整与变化,给中日战略文化增添了新的内容,这将影响到近代以来中日两国的战略选择。面对西方世界的船坚炮利和先进技术,中国战略文化在“变”与“不变”之间陷入了“数千年未有之变局”的困境,并开始从现实的“强”“弱”角度深思中国不足,走上了“寻求富强”的学习西方之路。与之不同,日本在经历了西方世界的冲击之后,却走上了对外侵略扩张的军国主义道路。深受封建武士道文化和封建等级观念的影响,日本在受到西方列强的冲击的情况之下,毅然推行“强兵富国”的国策。战后,日本经过战败的教训,战略文化由过去的军国主义转向了“和平主义”。日本“和平主义”的战略文化走向,实质上体现了日本不仅追求经济大国地位,而且要发挥“政治大国”作用、谋求地区主导权的战略目标。战后以来,日本战略文化的基本走向基本定格为“和平主义”,对于发展军事大国、推行海外扩张的战略行为一直保持着“矜持”状态。但是,源于“尚武”价值观的根深蒂固,日本从未放弃过参与传统大国政治游戏的梦想。中国防御性战略文化的实质,是对内致力于自己国家的经济建设,努力解放生产力,发展生产力,提高人民的生活水平,改善人民的物质文化生活；对外奉行独立自主的和平外交政策。冷战之后,中日战略文化特性也伴随世界局势的突变,呈现出不同的特性。这些变化,主要体现在中日不同的世界观和和平发展观方面,以及由此引起的战略选择的调整。通过对冲突与合作两种预设理论模式的对比,加上中日两国寻求发展的时代需要,中日关系的合作模式是历史发展的必定要求和实现战略目标的理性选择。在冲突模式的理论预设之下,中日关系发展必定走进恶性循环的怪圈,最终将两败俱伤,这将为西方国家的全球战略提供便利,甚至影响到整个东亚地区的秩序。而在合作模式的理论预设之下,中日关系必定实现良性发展,最终实现中日两国国力的增强,从而更好地以大国的身份引领亚洲乃至世界国家关系的发展。从战略文化角度浅析浅析,要推动中日两国良性互动关系,中日两国必须以平和的战略心态看待对方发展、创设符合自身发展的战略文化模式、平衡中日战略文化的“情”“义”与战略利益。

【Abstract】 China and Japan are close neighbors separated only by a strip of water and have profound historical and cultural origins. Today, Japan is still influential in the world, and also a country who has the strongest comprehensive power around china. The development and trend of Sino-Japanese relationships not only affect the stability of East Asia, but also the development of the situation all over the world. Strategic cultures of both countries have very long history; respective traditional values and strategic thinking mode are formed in the process of long development. So the analysis of China and Japan on the strategic culture has become an important issue.Sino-Japanese strategic culture has characteristics of heterogeneity and homogeneity, in different historical periods, the strategic culture has a delicate relationship, which has an important and far-reaching impact on the historical development and the relationship between the two countries, even in some level, it affects the current trend of Sino-Japanese bilateral relations. In particular, the strategic culture adjustment and change of Japan, since the modern times, will add new content to the both countries, which will affect the strategic choice of China and Japan. Facing the advanced technologies and weapons, the Chinese strategic culture is between"change" and "not change"that lead to sunk into the trap called "change once in several thousand years", and began thinking Chinese questions in realistic perspective of "strong" and "weak" on the learning western way of "search for wealth and power". By contrast, after experienced the impact of the Western world, Japan took the way of militarism,aggression and expansion. By the influence of feudal samurai culture and the hierarchy of feudal, after impacted by Western powers, Japan decided to implement the"strong soldiers and rich countries"policy undoubtedly.After the war, Japan took the lessons of defeat, the strategic cultural shifted from the past militarism to "pacifism". Japan’s "pacifism" strategic shift, in essence, reflects not only the pursuit of Japan’s economic power, but also to play a "political power" role, and seek regional dominance. Since the war, the basic direction of Japan’s strategic culture was located as "peace doctrine", for the development of military power and the implementation of the strategic overseas expansion has maintained a "reserved" status. However, deeply rooted in the traditional "warrior" values. Japan never gives up the dream of becoming great political power. The essence of china’s Defensive strategic culture is the internal commitment to their country’s economic development and to emancipate and develop productive forces, improve people’s living standards and the people’s material and cultural life; pursue an independent foreign policy of peace in international society.After the Cold War, accompanying with the abrupt change of the global situation, the Sino-Japanese strategic culture showed up many different features. These changes mainly expressed in the aspect of the world view and the idea of developing peacefully and also the adjustments caused by them. By the contrast model of Conflict and cooperation in the theoretical presupposition and the development need of both nations, the cooperation between China and Japan is the inevitable requirement of historical development and the rational choice to achieve strategic objectives in the development of Sino-Japanese relations. In the conflict presupposition Sino-Japanese relations will be inevitably into a vicious circle, ultimately lose at both sides, which would provide convenience for Western countries, even affect the entire East Asian order, however, in the mode of cooperation, the Sino-Japanese relations must achieve healthy development, and finally increase the national strength of both China and Japan, which guide the development of the whole Asia, even the whole world.From the perspective of strategic culture, to promote the interaction between these two countries, China and Japan must view each other in a calm development strategy, create development strategies suited to their own cultural patterns, and balance the Sino-Japanese strategic culture of "feeling", "righteousness" and strategic interests.

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  本文关键词：中日战略文化对中日关系基本走向的影响，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。