中国历史上历史文化认同的传统

发布时间：2018-10-20 19:17

【摘要】：瞿林东认为,研究中国历史上多民族国家不断发展的统一进程主要有两种方法:一种是考察历史上各民族的历史及各民族之间关系的发展;另一种是考察历史上人们在历史文化认同问题上的思想观念的发展;而从历史认同的传统、文化认同的传统等角度论述这种思想观念之发展尤其需要加强。许殿才对先秦到两汉时期的历史文化认同意识进行了考察,指出这种认同对以后统一的多民族国家建立和巩固产生了积极影响。李鸿宾从西晋江统的《徙戎论》的冷落命运谈到隋唐“天下一家”的格局,认为排斥文化认同的狭隘民族观念并不符合中华民族历史发展的大势。向燕南认为,从10世纪到19 世纪的中国史,无论是分裂阶段,还是统一阶段,中华民族历史文化认同意识都在不断发展和加强。周文玖论述了在抗日战争时期,大中华的民族意识对全民族抗战的兴起以及抗日民族统一战线形成和坚持的深层次作用,认为抗日战争的胜利也是中华民族民族认同和民族精神的胜利。张越梳理了从孙中山的“五族共和”到新中国成立之初的《共同纲领》所展示的民族认同思想的发展脉络,认为确立正确的民族观,对促进全民族的共同发展和实现中华民族的伟大复兴具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:Qu Lindong believes that there are two main ways to study the continuous development of the multi-ethnic countries in the history of China: one is to examine the history of the nationalities and the development of the relations between them; The other is to investigate the development of people's ideology on the issue of historical and cultural identity, and to discuss the development of this kind of ideology from the perspective of the tradition of historical identity and the tradition of cultural identity, etc. Xu Diancai inspected the historical and cultural identity consciousness from the Pre-Qin Dynasty to the Han Dynasty and pointed out that this kind of identity had a positive impact on the establishment and consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country. Li Hongbin spoke of the pattern of "one under the world" in the Sui and Tang dynasties from the cold fate of the "Yan Rong Theory" of the Western Jinjiang Unification, and held that the narrow national concept of excluding cultural identity did not conform to the general trend of the historical development of the Chinese nation. Xiang Yannan believes that from the 10th century to the 19th century, the consciousness of historical and cultural identity of the Chinese nation has been continuously developed and strengthened, both in the split stage and in the unification stage. Zhou Wenjiu discussed the deep role of greater China's national consciousness in the rise of the whole nation's anti-Japanese war and the formation and persistence of the anti-Japanese national United front during the Anti-Japanese War. The victory of the War of Resistance against Japan is also the victory of Chinese identity and national spirit. Zhang Yue combed the development of the national identity thought, which was displayed in the "Common Program" at the beginning of the founding of New China, from Sun Zhongshan's "five Nations Republic" to "the Republic of five ethnic groups", and believed that the correct national concept should be established. It is of great significance to promote the common development of the whole nation and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学史学理论与史学史研究中心
【分类号】：K203

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