基于并行工程的当代建筑建造流程研究

发布时间：2018-05-14 04:35

  本文选题：并行化操作 + 模型划分　； 参考：《天津大学》2016年博士论文

【摘要】：将并行工程理论与方法、数字制造领域的技术成果引入当代建筑建造系统,回溯与反思传统建造方式与传统建筑运作模式的基础上,探讨适宜于当下及未来人居模式的建筑建造方式及运行流程。课题从三个层面进行研究:信息集成层面,应用数字制造中工艺规程规划方法、数据标准与接口技术,结合建筑学科已有的数字设计及数字建造领域的研究成果,建立从数字设计到数字建造的集成体系,使得传统意义上、基于普适层面的设计与建造分离现状得以改观,从而运行建筑“设计-制造”一体化流程;材料集成层面,应用可再生能源提供动力、借助制造业中的叠层实体制造法、三维打印技术完成材料集成过程,形成低碳材料集成体系,以改观传统化石能源供能模式下的分层砌筑现象;组织模式层面,利用质量功能配置方法完成设计因素从定性到定量的转变、应用模糊聚类分析方法划分及拆解三维数字化模型,使集成建筑信息模型从传统意义上的生成阶段拓展到拆解、制造阶段,并利用Solidworks系统进行可装配性评价验证,在划分建筑结构的跨学科团队、数据管理系统建立的基础上,进行并行化操作。在此基础上,并行化操作模式下、应用集成数字技术体系、低碳材料集成体系,从而构建划分建筑结构的装配式建造模式。论文创新性成果主要体现在如下三个方面:首先,借助数字制造领域的工艺规程与数据交换技术,优化了数字设计系统中几何模型到数控设备中加工生产模型转变的集成路径,完成划分建筑模块及层级拆解,从而运行“设计-制造”一体化流程;其次,利用跨学科团队以集成建筑信息模型平台协同工作为基础,借助质量功能配置方法、过程建模技术、数据管理系统技术,整合了并行化建筑运作模式;第三,利用模糊聚类分析方法及Solidworks系统进行模块划分与可装配性验证,结合建筑学学科内的研究基础,综合集成化建造流程与并行化操作模式,构建了分布式环境下装配式建造方式。
[Abstract]:This paper introduces the theory and method of concurrent engineering and the technological achievements in the field of digital manufacturing into the construction system of contemporary architecture, on the basis of retrospect and reflection on the traditional construction mode and the operation mode of the traditional architecture. This paper discusses the construction mode and operation process suitable for the present and future human settlements. The subject is studied from three aspects: information integration level, application of process planning method in digital manufacturing, data standard and interface technology, combined with the existing research results in the field of digital design and digital construction. The establishment of an integrated system from digital design to digital construction has changed the traditional situation of separation between design and construction based on universal level, thus running the "design-manufacturing" integration process of architecture and the material integration level. Using renewable energy to provide power, with the aid of laminated solid manufacturing in manufacturing industry, three-dimensional printing technology to complete the material integration process, to form a low-carbon material integration system, in order to change the traditional fossil energy supply mode of layering masonry phenomenon; At the level of organization mode, the qualitative and quantitative transformation of design factors is accomplished by using the method of quality function configuration, and the three-dimensional digital model is divided and disassembled by using fuzzy cluster analysis method. The integrated building information model is extended from the traditional generation stage to the disassembly and manufacturing stage, and the Solidworks system is used for the assemblability evaluation and verification. On the basis of dividing the cross-disciplinary team of the building structure and the establishment of the data management system, the integrated building information model is established. Parallel operation. On this basis, under the parallel operation mode, the integrated digital technology system and the low carbon material integration system are applied to construct the assembly construction mode which divides the building structure. The innovative achievements of this paper are mainly reflected in the following three aspects: firstly, with the help of the process planning and data exchange technology in the field of digital manufacturing, the integrated path of the transformation from geometric model in digital design system to machining production model in numerical control equipment is optimized. Complete the division of building modules and hierarchical disassembly, so as to run the "design-manufacturing" integration process. Secondly, the use of interdisciplinary teams based on the integrated building information model platform for collaborative work, with the help of quality function configuration method, Process modeling technology, data management system technology, the integration of parallel architecture operation mode. Third, using fuzzy clustering analysis method and Solidworks system for module partition and assemblability verification, combined with the research foundation of architecture, Based on the integrated construction process and parallel operation mode, the assembly construction mode in distributed environment is constructed.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU201.4
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本文编号：1886370