我国地方图书馆立法研究

发布时间：2017-12-27 04:13

本文关键词：我国地方图书馆立法研究　出处：《郑州大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：图书馆法包括全国通用性、专类性和地区性三大类,其中地方图书馆法是图书馆法体系很重要的组成部分,地方图书馆法是指由地方立法机构制订并颁布的、用来调整图书馆活动中产生的各种社会关系的法律规范的总和。由于各种因素影响,从新中国成立至今我国尚无一部由全国人民代表大会及其常务委员会制定或通过的具有统一法性质的图书馆法,这无疑严重制约着我国图书馆事业的发展。不过值得庆幸的是,图书馆立法问题已经引起国家和地方政府的注意,河南、浙江、北京、上海等部分省市率先制定了地方性的图书馆法规、政府规章,用以规范本地区图书馆事业的发展。对立法文件分析可以发现,一方面我国地方图书馆立法工作起步虽晚,但起点较高,已颁布的法律内容均较全面,特点鲜明;另一方面由于对立法工作的重要性认识不足,地方图书馆立法成果数量不多,法律部分行文条款、措辞有待完善,质量有待进一步提高。本文首先介绍国内外关于中国地方图书馆立法的研究现状,总结学术理论界在这方面取得的成果。其次,基于立法、地方立法、图书馆法的概念的界定,探讨地方图书馆立法的内涵、特征、形式和作用。再次,在详细介绍我国地方图书馆立法现状的基础上,对现有的立法文件进行对比,指出立法所取得的成绩,分析我国地方图书馆立法的存在的问题。最后,根据我国国情,针对地方图书馆立法中存在的问题,提出完善我国地方图书馆立法的若干对策,并对我国地方图书馆立法的发展趋势进行展望。
[Abstract]:The method includes national general, special and regional three categories, of which the local library law is an important part of library law system, the local library law is defined by the local legislature enacted and promulgated to legal norms of various social activities will have to adjust the library relationship. Due to various factors, there is not a library law that has been established or passed by the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee since the founding of new China. This undoubtedly seriously restricts the development of library cause in China. Fortunately, however, the issue of library legislation has attracted the attention of the state and local governments. Some provinces and municipalities such as Henan, Zhejiang, Beijing and Shanghai have taken the lead in formulating local library regulations and government regulations to regulate the development of the library industry in this area. On the legislative document analysis can be found, the initial legislative work of local libraries in China on the one hand, although late, but the starting point is high, the legal content have been issued are relatively comprehensive, distinctive characteristics; on the other hand, due to the importance of the legislative work of the lack of understanding of the local library legislation, achievement quantity is not much, part of the legal provisions, the wording should be perfect quality should be further improved.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D922.16

【引证文献】