基于文献计量学的中医药治疗冠心病心绞痛学科知识社会网络可视化分析

发布时间：2018-01-11 18:11

本文关键词：基于文献计量学的中医药治疗冠心病心绞痛学科知识社会网络可视化分析　出处：《中国中医科学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着社会经济的发展和国民生活方式的改变,尤其是社会老龄化及城镇化进程的加速,我国冠心病患病率和死亡率呈逐年上升态势。冠心病病防治工作刻不容缓,防治任务异常艰巨。然而西药治疗冠心病虽然取得了较好疗效,但其已知的和未知的风险存在,临床在考虑患者受益的时候,也不得不考虑患者的其他方面受损的情况。中医学虽无冠心病病名,但最早在《黄帝内经》中就有对冠心病的相关认识,历代医家都继承和发展了中医药治疗冠心病的理论和特色诊疗经验,使得中医药治疗冠心病有独特优势,为临床提供了新的思路,并取得了满意的疗效。本研究通过对近十年冠心病中医药防治研究的文献进行文献计量学和社会网络可视化分析,总结了相关文献的总体趋势、来源和基金分布、文献作者地区和机构分布以及文献关键词分布,探索了当代医家治疗冠心病心绞痛的核心学术团队,以此梳理当代冠心病心绞痛的中医诊疗思路及学术思想,为临床及科研提供参考。本论文分为以下两个部分:文献综述和社会网络可视化分析。第一部分为文献综述:对冠心病的中医病名、中医病因、中医病机的认识,从脏腑论治、从风邪痰瘀论治、从络论治方面阐述冠心病的中医药诊治,从辨证论治、“治未病”、中成药角度阐明中医药治疗冠心病具有的独特优势。第二部分为社会网络可视化分析:目的:通过文献计量学及社会网络分析的方法,分析中医药治疗冠心病心绞痛文献和作者的分布趋势,挖掘冠心病中医药治疗的当代中医药学术团队,凝炼各团队的学术思想及研究方向。方法:检索中国生物医学文献数据库(CBMdisk)、中国学术期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、万方数据库、维普信息资源系统(VIP)2007至2016年冠心病心绞痛治疗的中医药相关文献,导出文献题录;采用正则表达式“A\d.+”,应用文本提取工具Regexbuddy提取作者信息;依据普赖斯定律及综合指数法等确定核心作者;利用社会网络分析软件Ucinet对核心作者候选人进行“2-派系”的聚类分析,采用Netdraw软件绘制核心作者关系图;基于典型文献总结与凝炼该学术团队的学术思想及研究方向。利用Excel和SPSS软件对文献数量及作者、来源、基金分布等进行统计分析。结果:经过EndNoteX7软件查重以及剔除不符合纳排标准的文献后,最终纳入研究的文献为13926篇,得出核心作者候选人共117人,其中核心作者32位、扩展核心作者19位。通过统计分析发现文献量呈逐年上升的趋势,文献来源排名第一为《中国中医急症》杂志,文献基金项目排名第一为国家自然科学基金,文献作者机构分布排名第一为山东中医药大学,地区分布排名第一为北京。从文献发表和科研合作角度确定了该专题的8支学术影响力较高的团队:陈可冀团队、王阶团队、张明雪团队、王伟团队、毛静远团队、张敏州团队、袁肇凯团队、杜武勋团队,并分析了各团队的核心学术思想。结论:冠心病中医药治疗领域的研究在继续稳步发展,研究人员的特征和分布存在地域性差异。当代中医药研究人员运用中医中药治疗冠心病心绞痛,从不同的角度继承和发扬了传统中医药理论,在临床研究和实践中形成了各具特色的学术团队。
[Abstract]:With the development of social economy and the change of life style, especially the accelerated aging of society and the urbanization process in China, the prevalence of coronary heart disease and mortality was increasing year by year. Coronary heart disease prevention and control work is extremely arduous task. However, the prevention and control of Western medicine in the treatment of coronary heart disease has good curative effect, but the risk of the known and the unknown the presence of clinical when considering patients benefit, also had to consider other aspects of patients with impaired coronary heart disease. Although the name of traditional Chinese medicine, but the earliest in "Neijing > have the relevant knowledge of coronary heart disease, the traditional inheritance and development of the theory and characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of coronary heart disease diagnosis and treatment experience Chinese medicine treatment of coronary heart disease, which has unique advantages, provides a new idea for clinical, and achieved satisfactory curative effect. Through the research of nearly ten years of coronary heart disease in Chinese Medicine Study on prevention and treatment of literature analysis of bibliometrics and social network visualization, the overall trend of the related literature summary, fund sources and distribution, authors and institutions as well as the keywords distribution area distribution, to explore the modern doctors in treating coronary heart disease angina pectoris core academic team, in order to comb the angina pectoris of coronary heart disease diagnosis and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine academic thought and ideas, for clinical and scientific research to provide the reference. This paper is divided into two parts: literature review and analysis of social network visualization. The first part is the literature review: TCM, TCM etiology of coronary heart disease, TCM pathogenesis, treatment from viscera, cure from the wind phlegm and blood stasis, from the network theory of governance aspects of Chinese medicine for the treatment of coronary heart disease, treatment based on syndrome differentiation, disease, elucidating the unique advantages of Chinese medicine Chinese medicine treatment of coronary heart disease with the second part is the social network. Visual analysis: Objective: through the method of bibliometrics and social network analysis, the distribution trend analysis of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of angina pectoris of coronary heart disease literature and the author's academic team, mining of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of coronary heart disease in Contemporary Chinese medicine, academic thoughts and research direction of the condensed team. Methods: to search the China biomedical literature database (CBMdisk), China the Academic Journal Full-text Database (CNKI), Wanfang database, VIP information resource system (VIP) of traditional Chinese medicine related literature from 2007 to 2016 in treatment of angina pectoris of coronary heart disease, derived from the bibliography; using regular expression "Ad.+", using text extraction tools Regexbuddy to extract the author information; the core authors determined on the basis of Price's law and the comprehensive index method; the analysis software of Ucinet core author candidates "cluster analysis 2- faction" using social network mining, using Netdraw software drawing core The relation graph; typical literature summary of academic thought and research direction of the academic team and condensed by Excel and SPSS software. Based on the sources of the number of literature and author, statistical analysis of fund distribution. Results: after checking and EndNoteX7 software does not conform to standard Na Pai literature, finally included in the research literature 13926, the core author candidates a total of 117 people, of which 32 core authors, core authors extended 19. Through statistical analysis found that the literature quantity is increasing year by year, literature sources ranked first for China magazine in Chinese emergency ", the literature fund project ranked first for the National Natural Science Foundation, authors distribution of institutions ranking the first is the Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, ranked first for the regional distribution of Beijing. From the published literature and research cooperation between the 8 to determine the influence of higher academic team on the topic: Chen Can Hebei team, the Wang Jie team, the Zhang Mingxue team, the Wang Wei team, the Mao Jingyuan team, the Zhang Minzhou team, the Yuan Zhaokai team, the Du Wuxun team, and analyzes the team's core academic thought. Conclusion: the study of Chinese medicine treatment of coronary heart disease in the field continue to develop steadily, there is regional difference research personnel and distribution of contemporary Chinese medicine. The researchers used the traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of angina pectoris of coronary heart disease, inherit and carry forward the traditional Chinese medicine theory from different angles, forming a unique in clinical research and practice of the academic team.

【学位授予单位】：中国中医科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G353.1;R259

【参考文献】