中国古代档案管理中存在明确的档案原件意识——以宋代为中心兼与蒋卫荣先生商榷

发布时间：2018-01-21 07:58

本文关键词： 档案原件宋代正本　出处：《档案学研究》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：通过对宋代相关文献的分析,我们认为:宋代档案原件意识是明确的,在多数场合下都是受到重视和强调的。首先,这一意识表现为宋代档案工作中存在与"原件"相关的名词,这些名词分别是:"元本""正本""底本"及"真本"。其次,这一意识表现为在宋代档案工作中皇命文书和官文书都需按要求保管原件。最后,这一意识表现为档案原件在信息的核验、诉讼和国土争端得以广泛利用并发挥着证据价值。以宋代相关史实为基础,进而我们相信传统档案管理中"档案原件"意识的确立时间应大大早于已有研究者所提出的"近代以后"。
[Abstract]:Through the analysis, we think the relevant literature of the Song Dynasty: the Song Dynasty original archives consciousness is clear, is the attention and emphasis in most occasions. First of all, this awareness for the existence of nouns and "original" related files in the Song Dynasty, these words are: "the" original "and" Yuan "copy" and "the true". Secondly, this consciousness in Song Dynasty imperial archives life documents and official documents are required to keep the original. Finally, the consciousness of original archives in information verification, litigation and land disputes can be widely used and plays in the Song Dynasty related evidence value. Based on historical facts, and we believe that the traditional archives management in the "original archives" awareness of the establishment of time is much earlier than the researchers have proposed "modern times".

【作者单位】：福建师范大学社会历史学院;
【分类号】：G279.29
【正文快照】： 中国古代档案管理实践是否突出强调保管原件?档案原件意识确立于何时?对这些问题,近年有学者研究认为:“传统档案管理中关键性的概念——档案原件在相当长时期的档案管理实践中并不十分强调、凸显,相反多数场合则是模糊的,不自觉的,档案管理的目标与任务定位在于所保存档案材

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