耦合分析及其在知识分析中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-02-14 20:56

本文关键词： 耦合关系学科结构耦合分析实证研究　出处：《曲阜师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2015年10月底,中国科学院文献情报中心发布了《2015年研究前沿》,其中包括排在前100名的热点研究前沿和前49名的新兴研究前沿。“研究前沿”这一概念最早是由普赖斯在1965年提出,近几年越来越得到公众的关注。探索研究前沿的文献计量学的方法有:共引分析、共词分析、直接引用分析、耦合分析等。其中,共引分析和文献耦合被应用的范围最广,不仅能帮助学者了解目前的发展状况以及预测未来趋势,而且也为政府制定相关的政策提供了科学依据。共引分析是共现分析的一种,通过共现关系来揭示信息的内容关联和特征项所隐含的寓意。在这种共现关系的基础之上,引出了多重共现的概念,多重共现就是一种耦合。在国内,尤其是在图书情报领域,相关的研究还较少。耦合关系主要包括文献耦合、期刊耦合、作者耦合和学科耦合等,国内外的相关研究还不是很多,也缺乏整体性和系统性,基本都是针对某一特定耦合关系展开相关研究。本文基于已有的零散研究,对耦合分析方法及其应用做了全面系统分析。其主要内容通过以下章节说明:第一章通过介绍研究的目的和意义,以及国内外研究现状,引出本文的研究方法及其所用软件工具,基于前人研究的成果,提出本文在耦合分析过程中的创新之处。第二章从两个方面阐述耦合关系的相关理论,一方面是从耦合关系的特征来阐述,通过与其他类似关系的比较,反映出其优势和不足;另一方面是从耦合关系的种类来阐述,为下文使用这四种耦合关系打下理论基础。第三、四章通过对耦合关系的实证研究,说明该方法的实施步骤,同时印证了耦合关系对于探索学科内部、外部结构的可行性,提高耦合分析应用研究的信服力。第五章说明在实证研究过程中,耦合关系分析存在的不足,以及对耦合分析的发展趋势进行展望。第六章总结全文,并针对研究中的欠缺加以说明。本文以耦合分析方法为基础,综合运用了因子分析、聚类分析、多维尺度分析、社会网络分析等方法,理论分析与实证研究相结合,证明耦合分析对于探索学科内外结构的有效性,以期为以后的研究提供借鉴和参考,促进耦合分析多样化发展和在图书情报领域的推广应用。
[Abstract]:At the end of October 2015, the Center for documentation and Information of the Chinese Academy of Sciences published the 2015 Research Frontier, which includes the top 100 hot research frontiers and the top 49 emerging research frontiers. The concept of "research frontier" was first put forward by Price on 1965. In recent years, more and more attention has been paid to the literature metrology. The methods to explore the frontier of literature metrology are: cocitation analysis, coterm analysis, direct citation analysis, coupling analysis, etc. Among them, cocitation analysis and literature coupling are most widely used. It not only helps scholars to understand the current development situation and forecast future trends, but also provides a scientific basis for the government to formulate relevant policies. Co-citation analysis is one kind of co-occurrence analysis. On the basis of this co-occurrence relation, the concept of multiple co-occurrence is introduced, which is a kind of coupling. In the domestic, especially in the field of library and information, the concept of multiple co-occurrence is introduced. The coupling relationship mainly includes literature coupling, periodical coupling, author coupling and disciplinary coupling, etc. There are not many related studies at home and abroad, and there is also a lack of integrity and systematicness. This paper is based on the existing piecemeal research. The main contents of this paper are described in the following chapters: the first chapter introduces the purpose and significance of the research, as well as the current research situation at home and abroad. The research method and the software tools used in this paper are introduced. Based on the results of previous studies, the innovations of this paper in the process of coupling analysis are put forward. In the second chapter, the related theories of coupling relationship are expounded from two aspects. On the one hand, from the characteristics of the coupling relationship, through the comparison with other similar relations, it reflects its advantages and disadvantages; on the other hand, from the kind of coupling relationship to elaborate, Chapter three, chapter four, through the empirical research on the coupling relationship, explains the implementation steps of the method, and confirms the feasibility of the coupling relationship in exploring the internal and external structure of the discipline. Chapter 5th explains the shortcomings of coupling analysis in the process of empirical research, and prospects the development trend of coupling analysis. Chapter 6th summarizes the full text. Based on the coupling analysis method, this paper uses the methods of factor analysis, cluster analysis, multidimensional scale analysis, social network analysis and so on, and combines theoretical analysis with empirical research. It is proved that coupling analysis is effective in exploring the internal and external structure of the subject in order to provide reference and reference for future research and to promote the diversification of coupling analysis and its popularization and application in the field of library and information.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G353.1

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