国内外颠覆性技术发现方法研究综述

发布时间：2018-02-26 20:14

  本文关键词： 颠覆性技术 技术发现 发现方法 评判指标 综述　出处：《图书情报工作》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：[目的/意义]对国内外颠覆性技术发现方法进行系统梳理,分析存在问题,提出未来研究方向,为今后颠覆性技术识别方法的研究奠定基础。[方法/过程]在辨析颠覆性技术与相关技术概念的基础上,分析总结目前各种颠覆性技术发现方法及优缺点,并整理归纳各方法所依据的主要评判思想和指标。[结果/结论]现有的颠覆性技术发现方法主要是基于技术管理与应用角度的主观分析,基于专利或科学论文统计分析的客观性探测研究也开始少量出现,但均处于待发展阶段,仍然存在许多不足之处;颠覆性技术发现方法未来研究方向应该是利用情报学理论方法,基于专利与论文两者相结合的数据源,从客观性角度建立颠覆性技术识别的合理、适用的指标体系,提升技术发现的准确性和有效性。
[Abstract]:[objective / significance] systematically combing the methods of subversive technology discovery at home and abroad, analyzing the existing problems, and putting forward the future research direction. It lays a foundation for the study of subversive technology identification methods in the future. [method / process] on the basis of discriminating and analyzing the concept of subversive technology and related technology, this paper analyzes and summarizes all kinds of subversive technology discovery methods and their advantages and disadvantages. The main evaluation ideas and indicators on which the methods are based are summarized. [results / conclusions] the existing subversive technology discovery methods are mainly based on subjective analysis from the perspective of technology management and application. The objective detection research based on patent or scientific paper statistical analysis also appeared in a small amount, but it is still in the stage of development, and there are still many deficiencies. The research direction of the subversive technology discovery method in the future should be to establish a reasonable and applicable index system for subversive technology identification from the perspective of objectivity by using the information science theory method and the data source combining patent and paper. Improve accuracy and effectiveness of technical findings.
【作者单位】： 中国科学院兰州文献情报中心;中国科学院大学;
【基金】：中国科学院文献情报“十三五”规划重点培育方向项目“基于多数据源的颠覆性技术识别路径研究”研究成果之一
【分类号】：G350
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本文编号：1539526