情报分析中的直觉思维及其偏差防范——基于双加工理论的视角

发布时间：2018-03-01 00:01

本文关键词： 情报分析信息加工直觉思维偏差防范　出处：《情报杂志》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：[目的/意义]根据认知双加工理论,情报分析中存在两种基本信息加工模式,即"经验—直觉"式(系统一)和"理性—分析"式(系统二)。两种信息加工模式具有重要区别,在情报分析之中应加以区分。[方法/过程]通过对情报分析的认知属性进行阐述,引出信息加工的两种方式,进而指出情报分析中"经验—直觉"的方式、功能、表现形式,由此而带来的偏差及其防范。[结果/结论]情报分析是两种信息加工模式的综合,直觉思维可能产生证实偏差和启发式判断,如代表性启发、易得性启发和锚定启发等,为防范直觉思维偏差,分析人员应强化对直觉偏差的认识、增强阶段性控制、调控时间压力和培养批判性思维。
[Abstract]:[Objective] according to the cognitive meaning / dual processing theory, there are two basic modes of information processing in information analysis, namely "experience intuition" (system) and "rational analysis" (system two). A significant difference between the two modes of information processing, in intelligence analysis should be distinguished. / the process through the cognitive attribute of intelligence analysis described two ways out of information processing, and it is pointed out that the intelligence analysis of "experience intuition" approach, function, form, which brought about the deviation and its prevention. Results / conclusions] intelligence is the two mode of information processing, intuitive thinking may have confirmed the deviation and heuristic judgment, such as the representative heuristic, availability heuristic and anchoring heuristic, to prevent the deviation of intuitive thinking, analysis personnel should strengthen the understanding of intuitive bias, enhanced phase control, time control and pressure training Critical thinking.

【作者单位】：中南财经政法大学刑事司法学院;
【基金】：中南财经政法大学刑事司法学院研究生创新教育计划资助项目“侦查错案中的认知偏差及其修正”(编号:2016BZ01)阶段研究成果
【分类号】：G350

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