创新创业视域下促进政府开放数据开发利用的对策分析

发布时间：2018-03-03 12:35

  本文选题：政府开放数据　切入点：开放数据　出处：《情报杂志》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：[目的/意义]政府数据的开放共享为创新创业提供了高质量的信息资源。以创新创业为背景环境,探讨了政府开放数据开发利用的对策,供我国相关部门决策参考。[方法/过程]调研和分析了国内外政府数据开放共享与开发利用的实践案例,总结凝练政府数据开放利用的对策。[结果/结论]从政策法规、管理、开发途径以及技术等方面总结提出了10条促进政府开放数据开发利用的对策,包括:获得政府机构领导者的支持与推动、制定具有可操作性的政策法规与行动计划、设置专门的政府数据开放共享与开发利用管理机构、用群体智慧理论指导政府数据资源的管理、注重政府开放数据的需求分析、以开放数据竞赛激发大众创新创业活力、构建政府开放数据开发利用的孵化环境、将政府开放数据资源发布成为机器可读格式、开放政府数据资源应用接口、构建以用户为中心的数据开放门户。
[Abstract]:[objective / significance] the open sharing of government data provides high quality information resources for innovation and entrepreneurship. Taking innovative entrepreneurship as the background environment, this paper discusses the countermeasures for the development and utilization of government open data. For the reference of relevant departments in China. [method / process] investigation and analysis of domestic and foreign government data open sharing, development and utilization of practical cases, summed up the countermeasures for the open use of government data. [results / conclusions] from the policies, regulations, management, The development approaches and technologies are summarized and put forward 10 countermeasures to promote the development and utilization of open data by the government, including: obtaining the support and promotion of the leaders of government agencies, formulating operational policies, regulations and action plans, Setting up a special management organization for open sharing, exploitation and utilization of government data, guiding the management of government data resources with the theory of group wisdom, paying attention to the demand analysis of government open data, so as to stimulate the vitality of innovation and entrepreneurship of the masses by open data competition. Constructing the incubating environment of government open data development and utilization, publishing government open data resource into machine-readable format, opening government data resource application interface, and constructing user-centered open data portal.
【作者单位】： 温州大学图书馆;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学规划青年项目“群体智慧视野下政府开放数据开发利用研究”(编号:15YJCZH244) 浙江省哲学社会科学规划项目“智慧城市视域下政府开放数据服务研究:问题与路径”(编号:15NDJC099YB)的研究成果之一
【分类号】：D630;G252
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本文编号：1561061