数字图书馆发展环境研究：ICTs技术在东南亚国家级图书馆中的应用现状调查及分析

发布时间：2018-03-10 06:46

本文选题：东盟　切入点：国家图书馆　出处：《华中师范大学》2016年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着图书馆自动化程度的不断提升,各国图书馆已越来越多的引入信息与通信技术(ICTs)作为图书服务的技术手段。而在数字图书馆领域,ICT技术应用已经非常普遍。现阶段,在大部分发展中国家的图书馆,ICT技术仍然处于建设状态。例如：除新加坡外的东盟国家正基于ICT理念,利用、引入并发现各种信息与通信技术来帮助其数字图书馆服务业的发展。日新月异的技术发展时刻影响着图书馆与信息中心处理与使用信息的方式。本文主要依据东盟各国图书馆(尤其是国家图书馆)的建设ICT过程中侧重方向及建设需求的调研,同时基于各图书馆ICT建设现状,揭示了东盟国家在图书馆服务领域中融入ICT技术的水平、相关性以及发展趋势。本文的调研仅采用问卷方式,分为封闭式问卷与无限制问卷方式两种,问卷的目标是数据样本尽可能足量且质量较高。问卷主要通过Email发送,参与问卷专家包括东盟10国中5个国家的图书馆主管与主要负责人,有6位专家完成了整个问卷。研究结果显示,一部分东盟图书馆完成了图书馆自动化,同时还有相当一部分图书馆处于建设其关键性自动化部分的进程中,大部分东盟国家的国家级图书馆能够向用户提供基于ICT技术的图书服务,而其他图书馆在自主ICT方面仍很大程度上依赖于前者。研究结果显示,对于东盟国家图书馆来说,足量的ICT设备与网络中心,包括网络工作站是能否提供高效数字资源与数字服务的基本保障。结论同时显示,大多数图书馆馆员都具有图书情报专业与计算机专业背景,因为基于ICT技术的数字图书馆服务需要这类工作人员为用户提供有效的支持服务。然而,图书馆的ICT技术并没有为图书馆带来所期望的效果,研究显示大多数图书馆并没有足够建设ICT环境的预算。因为ICT技术的利用建立在大量的软硬件升级与维护,通讯、订阅开支基础上的。同时,本文讨论了东盟各国图书馆ICT建设的保障机制所存在的问题,提出了提升东盟数字图书馆服务的一些建议,包括预算控制与宣传保障、信息资源服务保障等。
[Abstract]:With the development of library automation, more and more libraries around the world have introduced information and communication technology (ICTs) as a technical means of library services. ICT technology has been widely used in the field of digital libraries. Libraries in most developing countries are still in a state of construction. For example, ASEAN countries other than Singapore are using the ICT concept. Introducing and discovering all kinds of information and communication technologies to help the development of digital library service industry. The rapid development of technology affects the way that libraries and information centers process and use information. In the course of constructing ICT, the libraries of all countries (especially national libraries) focus on the direction and the needs of the construction. At the same time, based on the current situation of library ICT construction, this paper reveals the level, relevance and development trend of ASEAN countries' integration of ICT technology in library service. It can be divided into two types: closed questionnaire and unrestricted questionnaire. The goal of the questionnaire is to have as many data samples as possible and the quality is high. The questionnaire is sent mainly through Email. Experts in the questionnaire included librarians and principal heads of libraries in 5 of the 10 ASEAN countries. Six experts completed the questionnaire. The results of the study showed that some ASEAN libraries had completed library automation. At the same time, quite a number of libraries are in the process of building their key automation parts. Most of the national libraries in ASEAN countries can provide library services based on ICT technology to users. Other libraries, however, still rely heavily on the former for their own ICT. The results show that for ASEAN libraries, there are plenty of ICT equipment and network centers. The conclusion also shows that most librarians have a professional background in library and information and computer science. Because digital library services based on ICT technology require such staff to provide effective support services to users, however, library ICT technology has not produced the desired results for libraries. Research shows that most libraries do not have enough budget to build a ICT environment. Because the use of ICT technology is based on a large number of software and hardware upgrades and maintenance, communications, subscriptions. This paper discusses the problems existing in the guarantee mechanism of the construction of ICT in ASEAN libraries, and puts forward some suggestions for improving the services of ASEAN digital libraries, including budget control and propaganda guarantee, information resources service guarantee, and so on.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G250.76;G259.1

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