2007-2016年档案学与图书馆学硕士学位论文研究方法应用状况的比较

发布时间：2018-03-12 09:51

本文选题：档案学　切入点：图书馆学　出处：《郑州大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文选取中国知网优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库所载2007—2016年档案学与图书馆学硕士学位论文(2007年1月1日-2017年1月3日)作为研究样本,对收集到的2374篇样本论文研究方法的应用状况进行调查,然后对比两种学科样本论文研究方法的应用状况,分析共性与差异,并在此基础上探讨图书馆学学科研究方法对档案学学科的启示,进而预测档案学研究方法未来的发展趋势。档案学与图书馆学硕士学位论文在研究方法实际应用方面存在以下几点共性:文献研究法的应用最为频繁;逻辑思维法的应用呈下降趋势;比较研究法和案例分析法是经常应用的研究方法;定量研究方法应用比重不断增加。同时,两种学科硕士学位论文研究方法的应用也存在着一些差异,具体表现为:图书馆学硕士学位论文中定量研究方法的应用程度和水平、应用研究方法的规范程度、以及研究方法的协同应用能力都要高于档案学硕士学位论文。两种学科硕士学位论文研究方法的应用主要有以下几点特征:传统定性研究方法仍然在研究中占主导地位,但定量研究方法的应用也呈增长趋势;各种研究方法的应用之间呈现明显的结构化差异;不断引入新型研究方法,研究方法种类多样化;研究方法的应用比较稳定,研究方法协同应用能力有所提高。值得注意的是,档案学与图书馆学硕士学位论文研究方法的应用还存在着两点明显的不足,即两种学科硕士研究生研究方法素养不高,以及过于依赖定性研究方法,研究方法结构亟需优化。笔者认为,图书馆学学科研究方法对档案学学科有如下几点启示:加强档案学学者研究方法的教育与训练;提高档案学学者的研究方法意识,进一步规范研究方法的应用;优化档案学研究方法结构,提高定量研究方法的应用程度和应用水平;反思档案学研究方法的不足,构建并完善本学科研究方法论体系。未来档案学学科研究方法的发展会体现出以下几点趋势:多种研究方法协同应用;定量研究与定性研究有机结合;档案学学者将更加关注研究方法的实际应用效果。
[Abstract]:This paper selects the master's thesis of archival science and library science (January 1st 2007-January 3rd 2017) as the research sample from 2007 to 2016 in the full text database of excellent Master's degree thesis of China Zhiwang. This paper investigates the application of the research methods of 2374 sample papers collected, and then compares the application status of the two kinds of research methods of sample papers, and analyzes the commonalities and differences. On the basis of this, the enlightenment of library science research method to archives science is discussed. Then it predicts the future development trend of archival research methods. There are some commonalities in the practical application of research methods between archives science and library science master's degree papers: the most frequent application of literature research methods; The application of logical thinking method shows a downward trend; comparative research method and case analysis method are frequently applied research methods; quantitative research method application proportion is increasing. At the same time, There are also some differences in the application of the research methods in the two subjects, which are: the degree and level of the application of the quantitative research method in the master's thesis of library science, and the standard degree of the applied research method. And the ability of collaborative application of the research methods is higher than that of the master's degree thesis in archives. The application of the two research methods has the following characteristics: the traditional qualitative research method still dominates the research. However, the application of quantitative research methods also shows an increasing trend; there are obvious structural differences among the applications of various research methods; new research methods are continuously introduced, and the variety of research methods is diversified; the application of research methods is relatively stable. The ability of collaborative application of research methods has been improved. It is worth noting that there are still two obvious deficiencies in the application of research methods in archives science and library science, that is, the literacy of research methods for graduate students of two disciplines is not high. As well as relying too much on qualitative research methods, the research method structure needs to be optimized. The author thinks that library science subject research method has the following enlightenment to archives science discipline: strengthening the education and training of archival science scholars' research method; To improve the awareness of research methods of archivists, to further standardize the application of research methods, to optimize the structure of archives research methods, to improve the degree and level of application of quantitative research methods, to reflect on the shortcomings of archival research methods, In the future, the development of archival research methods will reflect the following trends: collaborative application of various research methods, organic combination of quantitative research and qualitative research; Archives scholars will pay more attention to the practical application of research methods.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G270;G250

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