《张淮深墓志铭》与张淮深被害事件再探

发布时间：2018-03-24 19:14

本文选题：张淮深　切入点：张球　出处：《敦煌研究》2017年02期

【摘要】：本文主要根据法藏敦煌文书P.2913V《张淮深墓志铭》及从非常著名的《张淮深碑》抄件(S.6161A+S.3329+S.141564+S.6161B+S.6973+P.2762)卷背诗文中新找到的相关记述,对这些文书及其折射的归义军史诸问题进行了辨析考证。指出:《张淮深墓志铭》为葬后补写,当撰于索勋当政期间,即景福二年至乾宁元年(893—894),略晚于同是张球所撰作的《索勋纪德碑》;通过对上述文书及当时敦煌史事的分析可知,索勋掌权后曾有过迁改葬张淮深及其诸子以安抚张淮深旧属等举动,表明在张氏家族的内讧争斗中索勋的态度相对和缓,不像张淮鼎、张议潮十四女及李氏诸子那样激烈;与张淮深同时遇害的主要就是其与陈氏夫人所生六子,并无陈氏本人,张淮深其余儿子则因非陈氏所生而没有死于此难,推测张淮深当与诸嫡子政见一致,而诸庶子在此次血腥政变中的地位与作用特殊;张球撰作上述文书时非常用心,遣词用字均仔细斟酌考虑,透过其于字里行间的隐晦表述,我们既可以索解出部分研究线索,又可以感受到张球与张淮深感情之深厚与行文之老到。
[Abstract]:According to the method of Tibetan documents of Dunhuang P.2913V< Zhang Huai deep epitaph "and from the famous" Zhang Huai Bei deep (S.6161A+S.3329+S.141564+S.6161B+S.6973+P.2762) > copy of the records found in the poetry of new roll back, the problems of these instruments and the refraction of Guiyijun was analyzed. It is pointed out that the history of research: "Zhang Huai deep epitaph. After the funeral, as written, when written in the Suo Xun power, two years to the Jingfu qianning first year (893 - 894), the same is slightly later than a ball written by the" Suo Xun Kidd tablet "; through the analysis of the above documents and the historical events in Dunhuang that had power cable Hoon after Qiangai buried depth and philosophers to appease Zhang Huai Zhang Huai deep old is indicated in the move, the Zhang family infighting battle Suo Xun relatively gentle attitude, like Zhang Huaiding, Zhang Yichao Lee and fourteen female philosophers so fierce; and Zhang Huaishen killed the main is the Six children born Mrs. Chen, Chen is not my son, Zhang Huai deep rest due to non Chen born without die hard, that is consistent with the deep when Zhang Huai son and the status and role of the politics in the bloody coup in a special piece of writing; very hard ball of the document, words words are carefully considered, through its expression in the hidden between the lines, we can understand some clues, and can feel the old Zhang and Zhang Huai ball deep affection of the deep with this paper.

【作者单位】：中国社会科学院历史研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“晚唐敦煌文士张球与归义军史研究”(16BZS007)
【分类号】：G256.1;K242.4

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