国外机构科研数据知识库研究进展

发布时间：2018-04-02 16:44

本文选题：机构科研数据知识库　切入点：科研数据　出处：《情报学报》2017年08期

【摘要】：在e-Science和e-Research环境下,通过建立科研数据知识库对高校及其他研究机构的科研数据进行有效管理以促进机构内与机构间数据共享与学术交流,已逐渐成为近年来国外科研数据管理领域关注的课题。本研究以Web of Science、SpringerLink、ScienceDirect、Emeraldinsight、EBSCOhost以及ProQuest Research Library等数据库收录的文献为基础,探讨国外机构科研数据知识库(Institutional Research Data Repository,IRDR)研究的最新进展。国外该领域的研究主要涉及:机构知识库在科研数据管理中的作用、IRDR建设的需求与实践、IRDR的管理、IRDR的数据存储、IRDR的数据组织与检索、IRDR的数据出版以及IRDR联盟。目前,国外IRDR研究呈现出以下特点:IRDR研究受到多个领域的关注、研究成果具有较强的实践指导性、注重IRDR的生命周期管理、IRDR联盟成为发展趋势。针对我国在该领域现有研究的一些问题,未来研究应重点关注IRDR理论研究的系统化、平台的建设与管理、面向科研人员服务的开展、知识产权研究及联盟机制的深入探索。
[Abstract]:Under the environment of e-Science and e-Research, the scientific research data of universities and other research institutions can be managed effectively by setting up a knowledge base of scientific research data to promote the sharing and academic exchange between institutions and institutions.In recent years, it has gradually become a topic of concern in the field of scientific research data management abroad.This study is based on the literature collected from the Web of Science Spring Link Direct Information system (EBSCOhost) and ProQuest Research Library, and discusses the latest progress in the research of Institutional Research Data Repository (IRDR) in foreign institutions.The research in this field mainly involves: the role of institutional knowledge base in the management of scientific research data; the requirement and practice of IRDR construction; the management of IRDR data storage; the organization and retrieval of IRDR data; the publication of IRDR data; and the IRDR alliance.At present, the research of IRDR abroad shows the following characteristics: IRDR research has been paid attention to in many fields, the research results have strong practical guidance, and it has become a development trend to pay attention to the life cycle management of IRDR.In view of some problems in the present research in China, the future research should focus on the systematization of IRDR theory research, the construction and management of platform, the development of service for researchers, the further exploration of intellectual property research and alliance mechanism.
【作者单位】：武汉大学信息资源研究中心;武汉大学信息管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“大数据环境下科研数据机构知识库联盟形成机理及其服务研究:以‘985’高校为实证对象”(71573198)
【分类号】：G356.1

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