俄罗斯满文文献典藏研究

发布时间：2018-04-17 18:44

本文选题：俄罗斯 + 满文文献　；参考：《黑龙江大学》2016年博士论文

【摘要】：满文文献是中华民族文化遗产的重要组成部分。由于历史原因,包括满文文献在内的大批中国文献散失收藏于海外。俄罗斯是海外收藏满文文献最为丰富的国家之一,多年来这批文献的历史、现状以及流传情况不为学界所知。俄罗斯满文文献典藏可分为古籍图书、文书档案和来华传教士的著述。按照中国古典文献学的分类方法,俄罗斯满文古籍可分属经、史、子和集四大部,经部下分设易类、书类、诗类、礼类、春秋类、孝经类、四书类和小学类等八类;史部下分设正史类、编年类、纪事本末类、杂史类、诏令奏议类、传记类、地理类、职官类、政书类和诗评类;子部下设儒家类、道家类、兵家类、医家类、天文算法类、术数类、杂家类、释家类和天主教类;集部下设别集类、总集类、词曲类和小说类,其内容涉及中国和俄罗斯历史、文化、外交和边疆等多方面,对于中俄文化关系及东北边疆研究具有重要的学术价值。俄罗斯藏满文文献多来自传教士、科考队以及商人多年的搜集,其中尤以语言文字、宗教文化、历史政治和军事经济为主要内容,这也是海外蒙古文、藏文、西夏文等其他中国少数民族文字文献典藏的总体特点。
[Abstract]:Manchu literature is an important part of the cultural heritage of the Chinese nation.Due to historical reasons, a large number of Chinese documents, including Manchu literature, were scattered and collected overseas.Russia is one of the richest countries to collect Manchu literature. The history, current situation and circulation of these documents are unknown to scholars for many years.The Russian Manchu literature can be divided into ancient books, documents and documents, and the works of missionaries in China.According to the classification method of Chinese classical philology, the ancient books of Manchu in Russia can be divided into four parts: classics, history, Zi and Ji, and there are eight types of books, books, poems, rites, spring and autumn, filial piety, four books and elementary schools.The history department is divided into official history, chronicle, chronicle, miscellaneous history, imperial edict, biography, geography, official, political book and poetry evaluation. There are Confucian, Taoist, military, medical, astronomical and algorithmic.There are several types of Chinese and Russian history, culture, diplomacy, and frontier areas, and there are different classes, general categories, lyrics and novels, and so on in the Ministry of Science and Technology, which covers the history, culture, diplomacy and frontier areas of China and Russia, including the Chinese and Russian history, culture, foreign affairs and frontier areas.It has important academic value for the study of Sino-Russian cultural relations and the Northeast Frontier.Most of the documents in the Russian Tibetan and Manchu languages have been collected by missionaries, scientific research teams and businessmen for many years. Among them, the main contents are language, religious culture, history, politics and military economy. This is also an overseas Mongolian and Tibetan language.The general characteristics of other Chinese minority literature such as the Xixia language.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G256

【参考文献】