中国国家博物馆古代文物藏品账目及编号方式的发展演变

发布时间：2018-04-21 09:32

本文选题：国家博物馆 + 藏品账册　；参考：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2017年02期

【摘要】：中国国家博物馆的前身北京国立历史博物馆筹建于1912年7月9日,历经百年发展,馆藏品数量由最初的5万余件到现在的130余万件。在百年的发展历程中,博物馆的前辈们经过不断探索、研究,逐步形成具有本馆特色的藏品分类管理体系和藏品编号方式。从最初按陈列室陈列物品建册,到后来按文物种类编制成几十本账册,计百余万件文物;从民族危难、社会动荡中藏品保管艰难维持,到广泛接受社会捐赠、征集、政府调拨,全面普查和信息化管理;从简单的序号编目,到日益完善的文物管理编目体系。各时期藏品账目沿革、分类体系逐步扩充完善,代表了国家博物馆百年历史底蕴。本文系统梳理、辨析各时期藏品珍贵账册档案,探求其历史沿革、编排规律、藏品编号方式及其在不同账册中所代表的涵义,并试图研究总结博物馆藏品账目管理的发展趋势,以在新的历史条件下,进一步做好这些工作。
[Abstract]:The predecessor of the National Museum of China, the Beijing National Museum of History, was set up on July 9, 1912. After a century of development, the museum's collection has grown from more than 50,000 pieces to more than 1.3 million pieces now. In the course of a hundred years of development, the predecessors of the museum have been exploring and studying, and gradually formed the collection classification management system and collection numbering mode with the characteristics of the museum. From the initial display of items in the showroom to the later compilation of dozens of books according to the types of cultural relics, and over a million pieces of cultural relics; from national distress, difficult maintenance of the collection in the midst of social unrest, to widespread acceptance of social donations, solicitation, and allocation by the government. Comprehensive survey and information management; from simple serial number cataloging to the increasingly perfect system of cultural relics management and cataloguing. The history of the collection accounts and the gradual expansion and improvement of the classification system represent the history of the National Museum. This paper systematically combs, discriminates and analyzes the archives of precious books of collection in various periods, probes into its historical evolution, rules of arrangement, ways of collection numbering and the meanings it represents in different books, and tries to study and summarize the developing trend of the management of collection accounts in museums. In order to do a good job in these tasks under the new historical conditions.
【作者单位】：中国国家博物馆;
【分类号】：G264.1

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