西南民族档案管理的历史研究

发布时间：2018-04-25 03:41

本文选题：民族档案 + 西南民族　；参考：《云南社会科学》2017年04期

【摘要】：西南各民族由于记事的需要,从实物记事开始发展,出现了大量用汉文或少数民族文字书写的反映西南民族文化发展的档案文献。从管理机构看,它们分为历代中央政府及派驻西南地区的各级地方政权机构产生的有关西南民族问题、边疆民族地区发展的记录材料,历代在中央政府内部和民族地区设置专门的民族机构和组织产生的有关西南民族地区管理的记录材料,寺院、庄园及民族民间的宗教活动形成的宗教档案,各民族掌握文化的知识分子记录传承本民族文化留存下来的历史档案,民族民间组织或个人形成的契约文书账册、乡规民约、民族产业记录、民间科技等历史文化档案等。按产生的地点来看,民族档案可分为档藏于官衙、档藏于文化宗教活动场所、档刻于金石留存、档藏于私家、档藏于洞穴、档存于民间等类型。
[Abstract]:Due to the need of keeping records, various ethnic groups in Southwest China began to develop from the physical records, and a large number of archival documents, written in Chinese or in minority languages, reflected the cultural development of the ethnic groups in Southwest China. From the point of view of the administrative organs, they can be divided into records of the past central governments and local political institutions at all levels accredited to the southwest region on the issue of ethnic minorities in the southwest and the development of the ethnic minority areas in the border areas. The records of the management of the southwest ethnic areas produced by special ethnic institutions and organizations in the central government and ethnic regions throughout the past dynasties, religious archives formed by the religious activities of monasteries, manors and ethnic folk, The intellectual records of the various nationalities master the culture and inherit the historical archives left behind by their own cultures, the books of contract documents formed by national non-governmental organizations or individuals, the rural regulations, the records of national industries, the historical and cultural archives of folk science and technology, and so on. According to the place of origin, the national archives can be classified into official archives, cultural and religious places, storied in gold and stone, private, cave, folk and so on.
【作者单位】：云南大学历史与档案学院;
【分类号】：G271

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