基于文献计量与内容分析的政策文献综合量化研究——以中国海洋工程装备制造业政策为例

发布时间：2018-08-09 08:16

【摘要】：[目的/意义]文献计量法与内容分析法是情报学、信息资源管理等领域重要的分析范式,两大范式的综合研究为情报学的发展提供了新的方法论体系。然而,在公共政策学尤其是量化政策研究领域中,两大范式的综合研究鲜有探索。文章吸取该综合研究思想,构建政策文献综合量化研究方法,有助于推进政策研究的科学化。[方法/过程]以中国海洋工程装备制造业政策为例,从发文时间、主题词与发文机构三方面进行政策文献外部属性分析,基于政策工具展开文献内部语义挖掘。[结果/结论]研究发现,中国海洋工程装备制造业政策发展历经三个时期;自主创新、优化产业结构是政策关注焦点;政策颁布部门之间呈现协作型府际关系与跟随型府际关系并存的态势;政策工具结构不尽合理。研究表明,基于文献计量与内容分析的政策文献综合量化研究,可以判断政策变迁路径,明晰政策意图,识别政策主体合作模式,观测政策工具结构。
[Abstract]:[objective / significance] Bibliometrics and content analysis are important analytical paradigms in the fields of information science and information resource management. The comprehensive study of the two paradigms provides a new methodological system for the development of information science. However, in the field of public policy, especially in the field of quantitative policy research, the comprehensive research of the two paradigms is seldom explored. This paper draws on the comprehensive research thought and constructs the comprehensive quantitative research method of policy literature, which is helpful to promote the scientific research of policy research. [method / process] taking the policy of China's marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry as an example, the external attributes of policy documents are analyzed from three aspects: the time of publication, the subject words and the agencies, and the internal semantic mining of the documents is carried out based on the policy tools. [results / conclusion] it is found that the policy development of China's marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry has gone through three periods: independent innovation and optimization of industrial structure are the focus of policy; The policy promulgating departments present the co-existence of cooperative inter-governmental relations and follower-type inter-government relations, and the structure of policy tools is not reasonable. The research shows that the comprehensive quantitative study of policy documents based on bibliometrics and content analysis can judge the path of policy change, clarify the policy intention, identify the cooperative mode of policy subject, and observe the structure of policy tools.
【作者单位】：中国海洋大学法政学院;东北大学文法学院;
【基金】：国家科技部软科学研究计划项目“装备制造业产业技术政策研究”(编号:2012GS4D078)研究成果之一
【分类号】：F426.4;G353.1

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