文物典藏机构危险管理的研究

发布时间：2018-10-12 07:24

【摘要】： 文化资产是人类文化发展过程的实物见证，文物的保存唯有透过完善的典藏机构，才能有效传承。而文物保存工作必需经常面对自然环境、天然灾害、人为因素的考验，尤其大自然的力量影响更为巨大。一九九九年台湾九二一大地震正是天然灾害与人为疏失双重影响的例证，至今余悸犹存。此一百年大震不但造成严重的人员伤亡，也使得文化资产遭到莫大的破坏。在此之际，文化资产保存机构若没有一套完善的紧急应变及救灾计画，往往造成抢救期间延误，应变处理不当而导致文物再度受重创。我们虽无法阻止天灾的发生，但事前能有万全的准备，便可使灾害造成的损失降至最低，复原速度达到最快。 本论文即在从危险管理之理论与应用，论述文物典藏机构之灾害防救措施与文物纳保制度之间题，其重点在於针对不同文物典藏机构，，各种可能的灾害来源及其特性，结合不同领域之专业，研拟一个完整之因应观念及策略，并对文物典藏机构之建筑物硬体设施及典藏管理制度规划，拟具一套规范性的实施方案，俾供经营管理者之参考。 质是之故，本论文系以危险管理之理论与方法的分析为基础，将其观念应用在文物典藏机构之灾害预防与救援措施，进而研拟文物保险之制度，以及相关的配合措施，而使文物典藏机构之经营与管理，藉由灾害避免，减少损失的努力，进而保全文物资产，达致安全与永续发展，发挥人类文化嬗递之理想境地，是为本文研究之成果与期待。
[Abstract]:Cultural assets are the physical witness of the development of human culture. The preservation of cultural relics can be effectively inherited only through a perfect collection institution. The preservation of cultural relics must often face the natural environment, natural disasters, man-made factors test, especially the impact of the forces of nature is even greater. Taiwan's September 21 earthquake in 1999 is an example of the dual effects of natural disasters and human negligence. This hundred-year earthquake not only caused serious casualties, but also caused great damage to cultural assets. At this time, cultural assets preservation agencies without a comprehensive emergency response and disaster relief plans, often cause delay in the rescue period, improperly handled, resulting in the cultural relics again suffered heavy damage. Although we cannot prevent the occurrence of the natural disaster, we can minimize the damage caused by the disaster and recover the fastest by being prepared in advance. In this paper, from the theory and application of risk management, the paper discusses the disaster prevention and rescue measures of cultural relics preservation institutions and the preservation system of cultural relics. The emphasis of this paper is on different cultural relics storage institutions, various possible disaster sources and their characteristics. In combination with different specialties, this paper develops a complete response concept and strategy, and draws up a set of normative implementation plan for the management system of the building hardware facilities and the collection management system of the cultural relics collection institution for the reference of the managers. Therefore, based on the analysis of the theory and method of risk management, this paper applies its concept to the disaster prevention and rescue measures of cultural relics collection institutions, and then develops the system of cultural relic insurance, as well as the relevant coordination measures. It is the achievement and expectation of this paper to make the management and management of the institution of cultural relics to avoid the disaster, reduce the loss, preserve the cultural relics assets, achieve the safe and sustainable development, and give play to the ideal situation of human culture evolution.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2001
【分类号】：G264


本文编号：2265276