工业遗产技术价值保护研究

发布时间：2018-10-31 18:10

【摘要】： 随着科学技术的发展，世界范围内的工业作为一个有机整体正在经历一段大规模的更新和结构性调整过程。在此过程中，大量工业主体的消亡导致同等数量级的工业遗产的出现，成为那些在历史中曾经的辉煌与灿烂超越了时代的唯一见证。工业遗产的大规模出现使得工业遗产保护和工业遗产保护研究作为独立的学科和学术在上世纪末开始逐渐活跃起来。本文正是以此为契机，从几个不同的方面探讨构建完整独立的工业遗产保护体系的可能性和现实性，并尝试在现有文物学、考古学、历史建筑保护、城市规划与管理等相关领域研究的基础上建立起一个这样的体系，以希冀能填补工业遗产保护体系建构的空白。论文侧重理论研究，从工业遗产的产生背景和工业遗产保护研究的理论基础着手，分析工业遗产的价值构成，明确提出工业遗产保护的核心在于技术价值的保护，从而建立工业遗产价值评价和保护评价体系；在此基础上从方法论的角度对工业遗产技术价值保护的模式和方法进行论述，指出保护的方法就是将保护技术价值这个虚体转化为保护承载技术价值的物理对象和媒体介质，从方法论上给出了技术价值保护的思路；为了增强工业遗产保护体系的现实性，本文还特别研究分析了工业遗产保护的决策体系和该体系中各利益相关者的关系，以求能够尽可能满足各方的利益诉求，形成目标明确的自上而下与自下而上结合的有效的决策体系；贯穿全文各章的相互联系又各有侧重的实例分析，以及最后特别独立成章的对一个案例的完整的全流程分析，则作为工业遗产保护体系的可操作性的印证。论文的理论核心是：工业遗产价值的核心在于它所承载的技术的价值，因此保护工业遗产的核心就是保护工业技术的价值。论文正是以此命名。工业遗产的保护程序，，包括价值评价、保护评价、保护模式和方法，都该围绕“技术价值”这个核心而展开，从而由内涵到外延真正完成对工业遗产的保护。该观点不同于建筑学领域从闲置空间再利用角度对工业遗产的研究，对文物保护体系来说也是一个必要的补充。论文借用企业管理领域的相关成果，引入“利益相关者”理论，建立了工业遗产利益相关者权力属性模型，以分析工业遗产保护决策体系中各利益角色的相互关系，这可以作为一种新的视角和方法，为工业遗产保护决策提供参考。
[Abstract]:With the development of science and technology, the worldwide industry as an organic whole is undergoing a period of large-scale renewal and structural adjustment process. In this process, the demise of a large number of industrial subjects led to the emergence of industrial heritage of the same order of magnitude, which became the only witness of those who had been brilliant and splendid in history. With the emergence of industrial heritage, the research on industrial heritage protection and industrial heritage conservation, as an independent subject and academic field, began to become active gradually at the end of last century. This paper takes this opportunity to explore the possibility and reality of constructing a complete and independent industrial heritage protection system from several different aspects, and tries to protect the existing cultural relics, archaeology and historical buildings. Based on the research of urban planning and management and other related fields, this paper establishes such a system in the hope of filling the gap in the construction of industrial heritage protection system. From the background of industrial heritage and the theoretical basis of industrial heritage protection, this paper analyzes the value composition of industrial heritage, and points out that the core of industrial heritage protection is the protection of technical value. Thus, the evaluation system of industrial heritage value and protection is established. On the basis of this, this paper discusses the mode and method of protecting the technical value of industrial heritage from the perspective of methodology, and points out that the method of protection is to transform the virtual body of protecting the value of technology into the physical object and media medium to protect the value of technology. The thought of technical value protection is given in methodology. In order to enhance the reality of the industrial heritage protection system, this paper also studies and analyzes the decision-making system of industrial heritage protection and the relationship between the stakeholders in the system, in order to satisfy the interests of all parties as much as possible. Forming an effective decision-making system that combines top-down and bottom-up with clear goals; The case analysis, which runs through the interrelation of each chapter of the paper, and the whole process analysis of a case, which is especially independent, is regarded as the proof of the maneuverability of the industrial heritage protection system. The theoretical core of the thesis is: the core of industrial heritage value lies in the value of the technology it carries, so the core of protecting industrial heritage is to protect the value of industrial technology. This is the name of the paper. The procedure of industrial heritage protection, including the evaluation of value, the mode and method of protection, should be carried out around the core of "technical value", so that the protection of industrial heritage can be realized from intension to extension. This view is different from the study of industrial heritage in the field of architecture from the perspective of the reuse of idle space, and it is also a necessary supplement to the system of cultural relic protection. Based on the relevant achievements in the field of enterprise management, this paper introduces the theory of "stakeholder" and establishes the power attribute model of industrial heritage stakeholders to analyze the relationship between the various interest roles in the decision-making system of industrial heritage protection. It can be used as a new perspective and method to provide reference for industrial heritage protection decision.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：G264.2

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