定量研究方法在中国档案学研究中的应用分析（2013-2015年）

发布时间：2018-11-15 19:58

【摘要】：研究方法是一门学科成熟度和发展水平的重要标志。本文希望通过对档案学期刊论文中定量研究方法应用情况的统计,总结出定量研究方法的应用特点,并分析其对我国档案学研究起到的积极影响和现存问题,从而揭示定量研究方法对我国档案学发展的重要意义,最终为档案人员日后运用定量研究方法进行档案学研究提供方法层次的参考和借鉴。本文绪论部分首先阐明档案学定量研究方法的概念范畴,从定量研究方法内涵以及判定标准进行阐述。其次,梳理国内外档案学及相关学科针对定量研究方法展开的科学研究情况,通过比较分析,发现我国档案学界在定量研究方法领域的研究优势和不足,吸收和借鉴国内外相关学科的研究经验,为本文撰写提供现实依据。正文第一部分对档案学研究中定量研究方法的应用情况进行了统计。首先选取论文进行试分析,对档案学定量研究方法的种类进行划分,明确其概念含义,为本文的后续研究奠定基础。其次,以2013-2015年的《档案学通讯》《档案学研究》《中国档案》《档案管理》《档案与建设》五种期刊中刊载的论文为数据来源,逐篇阅读,选取其中运用定量研究方法的论文进行深入分析,梳理出文章脉络并概括每一篇论文运用的具体定量研究方法,进而从定量研究论文数量、定量研究方法数量、定量研究方法与研究主题的关系以及论文的作者群体等方面分别对调查法、文献研究法、实验法和其它定量研究方法的应用情况进行统计说明。正文第二部分基于第一部分的数据统计结果,分析档案学定量研究方法的应用情况及特点。在论文数量上,虽然定量研究论文数总体较少,但呈现出稳步增长的趋势;在具体定量研究方法的应用上,呈现出描述性统计等方法应用较集中和其他学科方法应用增多的特点;在研究主题与定量研究方法之间的关系方面,呈现出定量研究涉及领域较广泛以及实验法等应用专门化的特点;在作者群体方面,高校及档案局(馆)是定量研究论文的高产机构,并且形成了以核心作者为中心的简单的合著网络。最后一部分,分析了定量研究方法对档案学研究产生的积极影响及现阶段应用定量研究方法的不足之处。基于对数据的统计与分析,结合档案学研究的实际情况,这一部分首先论述了定量研究方法在扩大档案学研究领域,推动档案学研究过程规范化,加强档案学研究结果有效性和促进档案学研究方法多元化发展四个方面起到的积极影响;最后阐释了当前定量研究方法应用过程中存在的问题,包括定量研究方法的表述及应用不规范,定量研究方法运用不均衡,缺乏多种方法的协同运用,存在为定量而定量的现象四方面。
[Abstract]:The research method is an important symbol of the maturity and development level of a discipline. This paper hopes to sum up the application characteristics of quantitative research methods through statistics on the application of quantitative research methods in archival journal papers, and to analyze its positive influence on archives research in China and the existing problems. Thus, it reveals the significance of quantitative research method to the development of archives science in China, and finally provides reference for archivists to use quantitative research method for archival research in the future. In the introduction part of this paper, the concept category of quantitative research method of archives is clarified, and the connotation and criterion of quantitative research method are expounded. Secondly, combing the scientific research situation of domestic and foreign archives and related disciplines aiming at quantitative research methods, through comparative analysis, we find the advantages and disadvantages of archival science in the field of quantitative research methods in our country. Absorb and draw lessons from the research experience of related disciplines at home and abroad, provide a realistic basis for writing this paper. The first part of the text makes statistics on the application of quantitative research methods in archival research. Firstly, the paper is selected for trial analysis, the categories of quantitative research methods of archives are divided, and its conceptual meaning is clarified, which lays a foundation for the further study of this paper. Secondly, the papers published in the "Archives Newsletter" (2013-2015), "Archives Research" (China Archives), "Archives Management", "Archives and Construction", as data sources, are read one by one. The paper which uses quantitative research method is selected for in-depth analysis, combing out the context of the article and summarizing the specific quantitative research methods used in each paper, and then from the number of quantitative research papers, quantitative research methods, the number of quantitative research methods, The relationship between quantitative research methods and research topics and the author population of the paper were statistically explained on the application of investigation method, literature research method, experimental method and other quantitative research methods. The second part analyzes the application and characteristics of the quantitative research method of archival science based on the statistical results of the first part. In terms of the number of papers, although the number of quantitative research papers on the whole is relatively small, but showing a steady growth trend; In the application of specific quantitative research methods, the application of descriptive statistics and other methods is more concentrated and the application of other disciplines is increasing. In the relation between the research subject and the quantitative research methods, the quantitative research involves a wide range of fields, as well as the characteristics of specialized applications such as experimental methods. In terms of author group, universities and archives are high yield institutions for quantitative research, and form a simple coauthor network centered on core authors. In the last part, the author analyzes the positive influence of quantitative research method on archival research and the deficiency of applying quantitative research method at present. Based on the statistics and analysis of data, combined with the actual situation of archival research, this part first discusses the quantitative research method in expanding the field of archival research and promoting the standardization of archival research process. Strengthening the effectiveness of archival research results and promoting the diversified development of archival research methods play a positive role in four aspects; Finally, the problems existing in the application of quantitative research methods are explained, including the non-standard description and application of quantitative research methods, the uneven use of quantitative research methods, and the lack of collaborative use of many methods. There are four aspects of quantitative and quantitative phenomena.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G270

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