国际公众科学领域演化路径与研究热点分析
发布时间：2018-11-18 11:35
【摘要】：【目的】通过厘清国际公众科学领域的源流与研究现状,为今后该领域的探索提供参考与借鉴。【文献范围】选取Web of Science(WOS)核心数据集作为文献数据来源,以公众科学(Citizen Science)、群智科学(Crowd Science)等关键词以及项目名称进行主题检索,共得到相关文献1 796篇。【方法】借助文献计量、社会网络、内容分析等方法,结合可视化工具,对公众科学研究的演化路径、研究热点及国际图书情报学科中公众科学主题的研究现状进行深入分析。【结果】结果表明,随着互联网的发展和各类智能移动终端的普及,群体智慧和开放科学范式受到高度关注,基于群体参与及协作的公众科学研究正处于快速发展阶段。目前的研究热点可以归纳为三个层面,即项目视角、理论方法视角以及参与者视角。此外,尽管以往公众科学的研究主力集中在自然科学领域,但在国际上图书情报学科对于公众科学方向的探索具有起点高、发力强等特点,蕴含很大的发展潜力。【局限】仅使用WOS核心数据集作为数据来源,没有包含领域会议论文,故而数据存在偏差;仅根据关键词进行主题演化分析,没有以全文数据为分析样本。【结论】图书情报领域作为兼具资源管理优势与数据管理优势的传统学科,势必将对公众科学的研究发挥重要作用。
[Abstract]:[objective] to clarify the source and research status of the international public science field, and to provide a reference for the future exploration of this field. [literature scope] selected the core data set of Web of Science (WOS) as the source of literature data, A total of 1 796 articles were obtained by using the keywords of public science (Citizen Science), group intelligence science (Crowd Science) and the title of the project. [methods] by means of literature metrology, social network and content analysis, etc. Combined with visualization tools, this paper makes an in-depth analysis of the evolution path of public scientific research, the research hotspot and the current research situation of public scientific subjects in international library and information science. [results] the results show that, With the development of the Internet and the popularity of all kinds of intelligent mobile terminals, group intelligence and open scientific paradigm are highly concerned. Public scientific research based on group participation and collaboration is developing rapidly. The current research focus can be summed up into three levels: project perspective, theoretical perspective and participant perspective. In addition, although the main focus of public science research in the past was in the natural science field, the exploration of the direction of public science in the field of library and information science in the international community is characterized by a high starting point and a strong force. There is great potential for development. [limitation] only uses the WOS core data set as the data source, does not contain the domain conference paper, therefore the data has the deviation; Subject evolution analysis is carried out only according to key words. [conclusion] the field of library and information is a traditional subject with both advantages of resource management and data management, and no full-text data is taken as the analysis sample. It is bound to play an important role in public scientific research.
【作者单位】： 南京理工大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“面向知识创新服务的数据科学理论与方法研究”(项目编号:16ZAD224)的研究成果之一
【分类号】：G353.1
本文编号：2339937
[Abstract]:[objective] to clarify the source and research status of the international public science field, and to provide a reference for the future exploration of this field. [literature scope] selected the core data set of Web of Science (WOS) as the source of literature data, A total of 1 796 articles were obtained by using the keywords of public science (Citizen Science), group intelligence science (Crowd Science) and the title of the project. [methods] by means of literature metrology, social network and content analysis, etc. Combined with visualization tools, this paper makes an in-depth analysis of the evolution path of public scientific research, the research hotspot and the current research situation of public scientific subjects in international library and information science. [results] the results show that, With the development of the Internet and the popularity of all kinds of intelligent mobile terminals, group intelligence and open scientific paradigm are highly concerned. Public scientific research based on group participation and collaboration is developing rapidly. The current research focus can be summed up into three levels: project perspective, theoretical perspective and participant perspective. In addition, although the main focus of public science research in the past was in the natural science field, the exploration of the direction of public science in the field of library and information science in the international community is characterized by a high starting point and a strong force. There is great potential for development. [limitation] only uses the WOS core data set as the data source, does not contain the domain conference paper, therefore the data has the deviation; Subject evolution analysis is carried out only according to key words. [conclusion] the field of library and information is a traditional subject with both advantages of resource management and data management, and no full-text data is taken as the analysis sample. It is bound to play an important role in public scientific research.
【作者单位】： 南京理工大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“面向知识创新服务的数据科学理论与方法研究”(项目编号:16ZAD224)的研究成果之一
【分类号】：G353.1
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，本文编号：2339937
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