添加中药对古籍修裱浆糊性能影响的初步研究

发布时间：2018-12-10 09:08

【摘要】：浆糊作为古籍修裱的特殊材料,其性能优劣直接关系到修裱的质量。目前,古籍修裱存在浆糊易霉变以及化学药剂常被添加至浆糊中会污染环境和古籍本体等诸多问题。为最大限度地提高古籍修裱浆糊质量,本文结合文献记载中药的种类和添加量,依据中药成分及药理作用,特性及成分,选取百部、苦参等富含生物碱的中药为研究对象,从添加中药前后浆糊的抑菌性、黏度、酸度、外观变化等方面探讨中药对古籍修裱浆糊性能的影响。结果表明,巴豆、黄柏和苦参改善浆糊的抑菌性、黏度和裱件的柔韧性等效果较为理想,且酸度与纯浆糊最为接近,但会改变浆糊和裱件的外观,因而该类中药作为浆糊添加剂应注意脱色或控制使用量。此外,石灰末可提高浆糊的酸度,其他单味或复方中药的添加均会降低浆糊的酸度,尤以中药白矾最为显著。因此,从古籍保护的长远考虑,修裱浆糊中添加中药的类型应慎重选取。
[Abstract]:As a special material of ancient books, the quality of paste is directly related to the quality of mounting. At present, there are many problems such as the mildew of paste and the pollution of environment and the body of ancient books by adding chemical agent to the paste. In order to improve the quality of the paste in ancient books, this paper combined with the literature records of Chinese medicine, according to the composition of Chinese medicine and pharmacological action, characteristics and components, selected 100, Sophora flavescens and other Chinese medicine rich in alkaloids as the research object. The effects of Chinese medicine on the properties of paste were discussed from the aspects of bacteriostasis, viscosity, acidity and appearance changes before and after the addition of Chinese traditional medicine. The results showed that the bacteriostasis, viscosity and flexibility of paste were improved by Croton, Prunus chinensis and Sophora flavescens, and the acidity was the most close to that of pure paste, but the appearance of paste and mounted paste would be changed. Therefore, this kind of traditional Chinese medicine as paste additive should pay attention to decolorization or control the usage. In addition, lime powder can increase the acidity of paste, and the acidity of paste can be decreased by adding other single or compound Chinese medicine, especially alum. Therefore, from the long-term consideration of the protection of ancient books, the type of Chinese medicine added to the paste should be carefully selected.
【作者单位】：天水师范学院;
【基金】：2016年度天水师范学院校级科研项目“环保型古籍修裱浆糊的研制”(项目编号:TAS1605)的研究成果之一
【分类号】：G253.6;G255.1

【参考文献】