浅谈新旧建设档案规范_档案微博研究_浅谈档案利用与著作权保护

  本文关键词：浅谈档案利用与著作权保护，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。

浅谈档案利用与著作权保护

浅谈档案利用与著作权保护

档案是过去和现在的国家机构、社会组织以及个人从事政治、军事、经济、科学、技术、文化、宗教等活动直接形成的对国家和社会有保存价值的各种文字、图表、声像等不同形式的历史记录。著作权是指文学、艺术、科学作品的作者对其作品所享有的专有权利,是知识产权的重要组成部分,著作权保护的各种作品必须具有独创性和可复制性。档案是历史的真实记录,是历史的真凭实据,是人们从事各项活动的第一手资料,是不可再生、不可替代的重要信息资源,具有真实准确的凭证和情报价值。这些记录中含有大量的自然科学和人文科学的智力成果,承载这些记录的档案载体形式如纸张、磁盘等也是可以复制的,所以有相当数量的档案是著作权保护的客体,档案也涵盖了著作权法所称的各种作品。随着我国革新开放的不断深入发展以及社会主义市场经济体系的建立,档案以其重要的凭证价值和参考价值以及不可代替的作用,在经济建设和社会发展中发挥着越来越重要的作用。档案管理的模式也逐渐由传统向现代转变,管理方式由原始封闭型向创新开放型转变,在现代化管理手段的带动下,档案开放利用的范围和档案信息资源开发利用的力度加大,为社会发展和经济建设提供着高效能的档案信息服务。我们要积极开发利用档案和档案信息资源,为我国的经济建设和社会发展服务,那么在这个过程中不可忽视的就是档案的著作权保护不足。然而,我国在档案管理领域中的著作权保护不足上远没有建立起相应的秩序,且从档案利用看,涉及的著作权不足错综复杂,哪些受著作权法保护,哪些不受著作权法保护,没有一个明确的法律规范。同时,由于我国建立知识产权制度的时间不长,档案部门的知识产权意识比较淡薄,并且对档案管理中保护知识产权的重要性缺乏足够的认识,一些自觉不自觉侵害著作权权益的行为常有发生。所以要转变这种状况,加强档案利用过程中的著作权保护,维护著作权人的合法权益,推动档案事业的发展,从而为整个国家的经济建设和社会发展服务。本文主要的内容是:首先浅析浅析档案、档案利用和著作权的概念,使人们对这几个概念有一个明确的认识,进而阐述档案利用与著作权之间的结合点。以此为基础,将涉及著作权保护的档案的种类、权利归属和著作权的主体及其权利的行使方式等表明,再介绍我国档案开发利用过程中著作权保护实现的情况,最后总结出我国在档案利用和档案工作过程中著作权保护的各项具体措施。相信本文对实际工作有一定的借鉴和指导。

【Abstract】 "Archives" means historical records in various forms, including writings in different languages, pictures, diagrams, audio-visual, etc., whose preservation is of value to the State and society and which have been or are being directly formed by State organs, public organizations and individuals in their political, military, economic, scientific, technological, cultural, religious and other activities. "Copyright" means the exclusive right of authors in their artistic, literal and scientific works and it is an important part of intellectual property. The works that are protected by Copyright Law must be original and reproducible. Meanwhile, archives, which are not renewable and fungible, are the faithful records of history, the solid evidence of history and the first-hand documentations for various social activities. Among these records, there are great deals of natural science and humanities payoffs. Also the carrier of these records such as paper, hard disks etc. are reproducible. Therefore, considerable archives are the objects of copyright protection and archives cover various works specified by Copyright Law.With the deepening of Chinese opening and reform and the establishment of socialism market economy, archives play more and more important roles in the economy construction and society development with its value of evidencing and reference. At the same time, the administration of archives changes from traditional mode to modern mode, the management changes from blocking style to creative and opening style. With the modernization of archives administration, the opening scope has been enlarged and development and utilization have been improved, which provides a highly efficient service for social development and economy construction. We should actively explore the information resource of archives to serve our society, in which the copyright protection becomes more and more attractive.Unfortunately, the copyright protection in archives management of our country is far from orderly. Also, in terms of archives utilization, the problems involved are considerably complex. For example, which archives are under protection of Copyright Law, which are not. In addition, as it is still a very short time since the establishment of our intellectual property system and also because the archives departments are not well aware of the copyrights and not fully realize the importance of copyright protection, somewhat the cases of copyright violation occur. To improve the current situation, we have to reinforce the copyright protection concerning archives utilization and promote the archives undertaking so that we can better serve the economy construction and social development.The main idea of this article is as following:Firstly, analyzing the concepts of archives, archives utilization and copyright to make them more explicit to the public and then try to discuss the bounding point between the two. On the basis of this, illustrating the classification and adscription of archives which are relevant to copyright protection, the subject of copyright and way to execute the rights. Afterwards, introducing the actual situation of copyright protection during archives development. Finally, summarizing various measures taken during Chinese archives utilization and archives administration. I am confident that this article will be directive and can be used for reference in the actual working process.

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  本文关键词：浅谈档案利用与著作权保护，，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。