科研论文中的量词及其误用示例

发布时间：2018-02-22 07:33

本文关键词： 单位词科研论文量词正确单位魏晋南北朝书面语科技文献动作单位染色体甲骨文　出处：《菏泽师范专科学校学报》1994年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：正现代汉语中,表示事物或动作单位的词,谓为量词,亦称单位词。如1摩电子、2对染色体、3维空间、4冲程、5元环、飞流直下三千尺、门泊东吴万里船、铜壶煮三江、尔来四万八千岁、一览众山小等。量词源远流长,从我国最早的可识文字甲骨文的记载看,殷代就有了度量衡、容器、贷币的单位词(如“鬯二升”)。到了汉魏六朝已出现囊括两百多量词的研究专著(刘世儒《魏晋南北朝量词研究》)。唐宋以后,白话小说的兴起,书面语向口语方向的发展,量词在书面语中大量涌现。到了现代,特别是当今文化高度发展,科技飞速进步的知识信息时代,量词因事物表达的实际需要而层出不穷,计达六七百个之多,科技文献上最常用的基本量词也几近六十。量词可
[Abstract]:In modern Chinese, a word indicating a thing or a unit of action is called a quantifier, also known as a unit word. For example, one pair of electrons, two pairs of chromosomes, three dimensional spaces, one pair of chromosomes, three dimensional space, four strokes, five yuan rings, flying down 3,000 feet, the gate berth, the Wu Wanli ship, the bronze pot, boiled three rivers, Er Lai is 48,000 years old, and he has a long history of classifying words. Judging from the records of the earliest recognizable oracle inscriptions in China, the Yin Dynasty had a weighing and measuring system, a container. By the Han, Wei, and the six dynasties, there had been a monograph of more than 200 quantifiers (Liu Shiru, the study of classifiers in the Wei, Jin and the Southern and Northern dynasties). After the Tang and Song dynasties, the rise of vernacular novels and the development of written language towards spoken language, In the age of knowledge and information with the rapid development of culture and the rapid progress of science and technology, quantifiers emerge in an endless stream because of the actual needs of expressing things, amounting to as many as 600. The most commonly used basic quantifiers in scientific and technological literature are almost 60.
【分类号】：H15

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