科研论文的文体特征
发布时间:2017-09-12 07:19
本文关键词:科研论文的文体特征
更多相关文章: 科研论文 文体特征 语言描述 篇章分析 语境因素分析
【摘要】: 伴随着科技的发展,人们获得了越来越多的科技成果。而作为人们信息交流工具的科研论文在展示和保存科研成果方面发挥着非常重要的作用。所以为了写出有说服力的成功的科研论文,掌握英语科研论文的文体特征就变的十分重要了。 本文正是根据文体学的相关理论,使用大量语料,从三个方面即语言描述、篇章分析和语境因素分析三个方面较为全面地系统地分析了英语科研论文的文体特征。在分析的过程中一些语言标志被用作衡量科研论文的文体特征的标准。最后文章根据分析出来的英语科研论文的文体特征还提出了一些我们在写英语科研论文中值得注意的一些因素。
【关键词】:科研论文 文体特征 语言描述 篇章分析 语境因素分析
【学位授予单位】:长春理工大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2010
【分类号】:H152
【目录】:
- Abstract6-7
- 摘要7-8
- Contents8-11
- Chapter One Introduction11-14
- 1.1 Objective of Research11
- 1.2 Significance of Research11
- 1.3 Background of Research11-12
- 1.4 Content of Research12-13
- 1.5 Method of Research13-14
- Chapter Two Basic Theories in Stylistic Analysis14-28
- 2.1 Procedure of Stylistic Analysis14-16
- 2.1.1 Linguistic Description14-15
- 2.1.2 Textual Analysis15
- 2.1.3 Contextual Factors Analysis15-16
- 2.2 Stylistic Markers16-28
- 2.2.1 Stylistic Markers in Linguistic Description16-22
- 2.2.1.1 Stylistic Markers in Graphological Category16-18
- 2.2.1.2 Stylistic Markers in Lexical Category18-19
- 2.2.1.3 Stylistic Markers in Grammatical Category19-20
- 2.2.1.4 Stylistic Markers in Semantic Category20-22
- 2.2.2 Stylistic Markers in Textual Analysis22-25
- 2.2.2.1 Layout of a Text22-23
- 2.2.2.2 Cohesive Devices23-25
- 2.2.2.3 Tone of a Text25
- 2.2.3 Stylistic Markers in Contextual Factors Analysis25-28
- 2.2.3.1 Field of Discourse25
- 2.2.3.2 Tenor of Discourse25-26
- 2.2.3.3 Mode of Discourse26-28
- Chapter Three Stylistic Features of Research Papers28-46
- 3.1 Stylistic Characteristics of Research Papers in Linguistic Description28-38
- 3.1.1 Graphological Characteristics of Research Papers28-31
- 3.1.1.1 Punctuation28-29
- 3.1.1.2 Capitalization29-30
- 3.1.1.3 Table and Figure30
- 3.1.1.4 Italics30
- 3.1.1.5 Paragraphing30-31
- 3.1.2 Lexical Characteristics of Research Papers31-33
- 3.1.3 Grammatical Characteristics of Research Papers33-36
- 3.1.3.1 Tense33
- 3.1.3.2 Voice33-34
- 3.1.3.3 Sentence types34-36
- 3.1.4 Semantic Characteristics of Research Papers36-38
- 3.1.4.1 Metaphor36-38
- 3.1.4.2 Parallelism38
- 3.2 Stylistic Characteristics of Research Papers in Textual Analysis38-42
- 3.2.1 Layout of Research Papers38-39
- 3.2.2 Cohesive Devices in Research Papers39-41
- 3.2.2.1 References in Research Papers40
- 3.2.2.2 Substitution & Ellipsis in Research Papers40-41
- 3.2.2.3 Logic Connectors in Research Papers41
- 3.2.3 Tone of Research Papers41-42
- 3.3 Stylistic Characteristics of Research Papers in Contextual Factors Analysis42-46
- 3.3.1 Field of Discourse in Research Papers42
- 3.3.2 Tenor of Discourse in Research Papers42-44
- 3.3.3 Mode of Discourse in Research Papers44-46
- Chapter Four Implications for Writing Research Papers46-54
- 4.1 Implications in Linguistic Description46-51
- 4.1.1 Implications in Graphological Category46-47
- 4.1.1.1 Standardization in Graphological Category46-47
- 4.1.1.2 Correctness in Graphological Category47
- 4.1.2 Implications in Lexical Category47-49
- 4.1.2.1 Precision in Lexical Choices47-48
- 4.1.2.2 Propriety in Lexical Choices48
- 4.1.2.3 Economy in Lexical Choices48-49
- 4.1.3 Implications in Grammatical Category49-50
- 4.1.3.1 Depersonalification49-50
- 4.1.3.2 Sentence Choices50
- 4.1.4 Implications in the Semantic Category50-51
- 4.2 Implications in Textual Analysis51-52
- 4.2.1 Implications in the Layout of Research Papers51
- 4.2.2 Implications in the Cohesive Devices of Research Papers51-52
- 4.2.3 Implications in the Tone of Research Papers52
- 4.3 Implications in Contextual Factors Analysis52-54
- Chapter Five Conclusion54-56
- Bibliography56-58
- Appendix58-69
- Acknowledgements69
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