欧盟清洁空气政策评估Evaluation on EU’s Clean Air Policy

发布时间：2016-03-18 09:29

Introduction介绍

在1975，欧洲联盟通过了其第一个关于控制和预防空气污染的立法：汽油的硫含量的指令。直到20世纪80年代中期，由于欧洲空气污染，酸雨，臭氧消耗和全球变暖变得越来越严重，欧盟已逐渐加强空气污染立法。目前，欧盟已经通过了近20个法规和指令的气体和粉尘排放量。也对臭氧的保护，它通过了九项公约，决定和指令，同时制定了对所有成员国的合作，，空气污染的合作，以防止空气污染。这些措施形成了相当完备的法律体系。In 1975, the European Union adopted its first legislation about controlling and preventing on air pollution: the instruction of gasoline’s sulfur content. Until the middle of the 1980s, since the European air pollution, acid rain, ozone depletion and global warming became more and more serious, the EU has gradually strengthened air pollution legislation. Currently, the EU has passed nearly 20 regulations and directives of gas and dust emissions. Also for the protection of ozone, it passed nine conventions, decisions and directives while making many regulations on the cooperation of fighting against air pollution among all member states. These measures formed a fairly complete legal system.

欧盟空气质量的政策框架，这是非常复杂的，包括2005个主题策略对空气污染（TSAP），国家排放上限指令（颈），环境空气质量指示（AQD），欧盟空气污染源减排政策框架（如工业排放指令，2010），国家和地方的空气污染减排措施，声明的目标（第六个环境行动计划，也提出了第七个EAP指出空气政策，欧盟的主要目标是“实现水平的空气质量不产生不可接受的影响，以及对人类健康和环境的风险”），2011年初学院辩论（要求回顾空气的关键政策2013佛下“缓解”和“执行”）。当你回顾欧盟空气立法的进展时，这些支柱已经支持了欧盟的整体保护。The European Union air quality policy framework, which is very sophisticated, includes the 2005 Thematic Strategy on Air Pollution (TSAP), the National Emission Ceilings Directive (NECD), the Ambient Air Quality Directives (AQD), the EU Air Pollution Source Abatement Policy Framework (e.g. Industrial Emissions Directive, 2010), National and Local Air Pollution Abatement Measures, Stated ambition (6th Environmental Action Programme, also in proposed 7th EAP which points out that  the EU’s key objective on air policy is “Achieve levels of air quality that do not result in unacceptable impacts on, and risks to human health and the environment ”) and College Debate in early 2011 (Calling for a review of the Air Policy by 2013 with key focous on “mitigation” and “implementation”). These pillars have supported the whole body of EU air protection strongly when you review the progress of EU air legislation.

Key words: air quality, Europe, legislation, framework

A significant step: the 2005 Thematic Strategy on Air Pollution

Following the communication of Community’s Sixth Environmental Action Programme (6th EAP) on the Clean Air For Europe programme (CAFE), the European Commission has thinked about whether by 2020 the EU can achieve the objectives made by the 6th EAP under current legislation. It is a sufficient expounding of emissions and impacts on the environment and health, which has made full use of the best available health and scientific datas. Finally it presented that even we implement the current legislation effectively, there will still be some negative impacts to the whole union, from national economic to citizen’s lives. Therefore, the 2005 thematic strategy on air pollution (the Strategy) builds temporary goals for air pollution in the Union and chooses the best actions in order to achieve them. It advise that the most important issue is to modernise the legislation, focusing on serious pollutants effectively..........

References文献

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