全球金融制度的报告

发布时间：2016-04-11 15:11

Executive summary执行摘要

全球金融体系在运行一个统一的系统没有适当的管理。全球金融体系治理的主要特点是，没有任何一个国家有把整个系统的控制，以及以确保正确使用该系统的能力和意愿。正因为如此，这样的系统很容易被跨国公司和一些超级国家被滥用，，去实现自己的个人利益，但使整个系统承担其费用，如全球避税和货币倾销。要解决这种全球治理缺口需要创建一个透明的信息环境和合作机制。
The global financial system is a unified system in operation without proper governance. The main feature of the global financial system governance is that, not a single country has the ability and willingness to put the whole system under control, as well as to ensure the system to be used properly. Because of that, such system is easy to be abused by MNCs and some super countries to realize their individual benefits, yet to make the whole system to bear their costs, like global tax avoidance and currency dumping. To resolve such global governance gap needs to create a transparent information environment and cooperation mechanism.

Table of contents
1. Introduction 1
2. The global governance gaps in financial regime 1
3. The recent development 2
4. Recommendations 4
5. Conclusion 5
6. Reference 6

1. Introduction 介绍

随着交通和通讯技术的演变，全球化已经成为现实，而不是理论。在定义中，全球化意味着在世界不同的位置，其中包括在金融，政治内容和其他人（吉登斯2002）之间的各种内容的增加相互关联。内的各种活动的全球化，一个特别的问题是全球治理制度。在这份报告中，它要承担金融的全球治理制度的一些评论。这将首先采取的全球金融制度的主要特征的简短概述和说明。然后在全球金融体系的弱点将受到审查付诸表决。此外，还有两个最关注的问题，因为全球避税和货币倾销将进行讨论，以说明他们的理由和国际金融体系的潜在影响。基于制度和问题分析的弱点，也有提供了一些建议。最后，一个简短的结论将在年底绘制。
As the techniques of transportation and communication have evolved, the globalisation has become a reality rather than theory. In definition, globalisation means the increasing interconnectedness of various contents between different locations in the world, which including contents in finance, politics and others (Giddens 2002). Within the various globalisation activities, one particular issue is the global governance regime. In this report, it’s going to take some reviews on the global governance regime of finance. It will firstly take a short overview and description of the main features of the global financial regime. And then the global financial regime weakness will be put under scrutiny. Furthermore, there are two most concerned problems as global tax avoidance and currency dumping will be discussed to illustrate their rationale and potential implications for international financial system. Based on the weakness of regime and issue analysis, there are several recommendations provided. Finally, a short conclusion will be drawn at the end. 

6. Reference文献

Benner, T, Reinicke, WH & Witte, JM 2004, ‘Multisectoral Networks in Global Governance: Towards a Pluralistic System of Accountability’, Government and opposition, vol.39, no.2, pp.191-210.
Bühner, R. (2000). Governance cost, determinants, and size of corporate headquarters. Schmalenbach business review, vol.52, no.2, pp.160-181.
Giddens, A 2002, Runaway world: How globalisation is reshaping our lives, Profile books, London.
Jamasb, T, Nillesen, P, & Pollitt, M 2003, ‘Gaming the regulator: a survey’, The electricity journal, vol.16, no.10, pp.68-80.
Kanbur, R 2001, ‘Economic policy, distribution and poverty: the nature of disagreements’,World development, vol.29, no.6, pp.1083-1094.
Kapstein, EB 1994, Governing the global economy: international finance and the state. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
Lane, PR 2013, ‘Financial globalisation and the crisis’, Open Economies Review, vol.24, no.3, pp.555-580.
Lawrence, F 2011, Quarter of FTSE 100 subsidiaries located in tax havens, viewed 10th Nov 2014
McDonald, H 2014, Ireland to close ‘double Irish’ tax loophole, viewed 2nd 2014.
Slemrod, J & Yitzhaki, S 2002, ‘Tax avoidance, evasion, and administration’, Handbook of public economics, vol.3, no.1, pp. 1423-1470.
Wang, CC, Hsu, Y & Fang, W 2005, ‘Acceptance of technology with network externalities: an empirical study of internet instant messaging services’, Journal of Information Technology Theory and Application (JITTA), vol.6, no.4, pp.4-11.
Williamson, SD 2008, ‘Monetary policy and distribution’, Journal of Monetary Economics, vol.55, no.6, pp.1038-1053.

本文编号：37520