美国留学个人陈述英文范文:物理学
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范文一:
申请专业:物理学Physics
The desire to know more about the nature has motivated me to step into the broad world of science. I have cultivated my great interest in physics and a lot of related fields since I was very young. I was armed with strong foundation in physics due to my three years’ time in Tianjin Nankai High School (one of the most famous high schools in China).
In the September of 2000, I entered University of Science and Technology of China and became a member of physics department since then. During the period of hard trying to adapt the new life, both my knowledge and my maturity have remarkably grown and I finally got overall GPA 3.5/4.0, and major GPA 3.8/4.0. My hard working finally earned me the Outstanding Student Scholarship in 2003.
My two years’ research in Structure Research Laboratory of USTC has brought me to a more extensive and practical field of physics. Served as an undergraduate research assistant in Professor Xianhui Chen’s group, I have devoted most of my time to the research and my knowledge in condensed matter physics and its related field have greatly increased. I have obtained all the basic experimental skills in a very short time and in order to keep with the pace of the latest achievement in my research field, I have spent a large amount of time in reading related journals, such as Appl. Phys. Lett., J. Appl. Phys., Phys. Rev. B, Phys. Rev. Lett., J. Solid State Chem. and so on.
At the beginning of 2003, I began my systematical work in exploring the growing method and transport property investigations in hole-doped single crystal BSLCO (Bi2Sr2-xLaxCuO4+y) series and electron-doped NCCO (Nd2-xCexCuO4-y) series. My work was focused on the single crystal preparation and physical property measurement, especially the transport property and magnetic properties. After so many times of attempt of method, I successfully grew a great deal of single crystals with high quality. Moreover, I have spent so many days and nights together with my colleagues in lab measuring the resistance of the samples. We finally obtained plenty of meaningful data and by analyzing the normal state property. Later, I have submitted a paper titled “Field-induced log (1/T) diverging resistivity deviation from normal state in superconducting cuprates” to Europhys. Lett. in 2003 as the third author. However, my work was not stopped and with further investigation in the 2D weak localization system is still given. Meanwhile, I have got several papers submitted to the international journals this year.
Besides, through the work, I obtained almost all the skills of manipulation of the corresponding instruments from physical preparation to characterization. What’s more, I can skillfully use software, (GSAS and etc), to analyze the structure of the material through X-ray diffraction data. Actually, the happiness I gained from the cooperation with others and the approach of the physics science was greater. I often have discussion with other members in my group on the current encountered problem and new ideas for research. During the weekly group meeting, we exchanged our views on our current research project and I have learned a lot through this communication.
Meanwhile, I never give up searching for more extensive and challenging field. Actually, some of my present work is from my own idea. For instance, I have grown some single crystals of highly efficient thermoelectric materials, such as Bi2Sr2CoO6+y, Ca3Co4O9.......,aimed to find the relationship between the misfit structure of CoO2 layer and the high thermoelectricity, magneto-resistance and magneto-power. What’s more, I have paid extra attention to the update technique in synthesizing the nanowires and nanoparticles. I grasped a number of methods, such as micro-emulsion, hydrothermal method, sol-gel and other soft chemical ways to synthesize the nano scale materials. Under the available condition, I am synthesizing the nano scale superconducting material YBCO and nanowires of magnetic materials, such as La0.5Ba0.5MnO3.
During my exploring of the novel polycrystalline Co1212 and Fe1212, I realized the importance of cooperation. Because of the limitation of experimental condition, our samples can not become superconducting. In order to solve the problem, we cooperated with Institute of Physics of China Academic Science to obtain the extreme pressure. I realized the cooperation within and without a group equally important, and sometimes accomplishment is gained under several groups of people. We also have done some work in YBCO thin film transport property, collaborated with professor C. L. Chen of Superconducting Center Texas, U.S.A.
In addition, I have also attend some of other sub-group’s research project, such as using sol-gel method to grow Ru1212, NaCoO2 transport property investigation and colossal magneto resistance materials preparation. What’s more, I have also attended the 7th National Superconductivity Conference and National Annual Conference of Physics in 2003.
Research interest and future plan
I have accumulated a large amount of knowledge in condensed matter physics. I am greatly interested in the low dimension system, highly correlated electron system. The past work on nanostructure materials and thin film also amazed me to do further research in these areas. Also, I have been looking forwards to reach a wider field in physical science. After two years’ research experience in Structure Research Lab, my experimental ability has been greatly developed and my potential for research has also been proved. I believe the appropriate areas for me to take research work may be more extensive. My experience both in physics and chemistry should do well to my advanced study. I believe I fit for other related fields, such as particle physics, high energy physics, as well as biophysics.
Hope to be a member of University of Notre Dame
University of Notre Dame is world famous for its outstanding faculty and reputation. It has a dynamic present and promising future, and I believe it is the best place for me to continue my future study. The department of physics, with so many distinguished scholars and researchers, and so broad research areas, has impressed me a lot. Besides, the broad scientific fields and high level graduate programs ensure me that University of Notre Dame is the best choice for my future education. I am looking forwards to be a member of University of Notre Dame in the near future.
范文二:
申请专业:物理学Physics
To be the most excellent
Two valuable treasures I am favored with are strong perseverance and diligence. They play a significant role in the realization of my goal----to be the most excellent. When I finished four years’ study in the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), I have been awarded the highest honor in the university ----“Guo Moruo Scholarship”,which is only granted to the most excellent students and the most potential researchers. Moreover, my cooperators and I have submitted 5 Papers about my research work to international journals, such as Phys. Rev. B, etc., including one first-author paper.
Academic Records
My interest in physics was strongly inspired by a face to face communication with the Nobel Prize winner, Mr. Zhengdao Li, when I was in the special training for the Olympic Competition in my middle school years. Driven by the strong interest, I chose physics as my major in USTC. I have dedicated myself to the academic courses and built up a solid foundation in Mathematics, Computer Science, English and Physics. I rank top 3 among 137 students in my class. My overall GPA is 3.80/4.0 and the Major GPA (including subjects of Physics, Math, Computer Science) is 4.0/4.0. Also I got full marks in Variable Calculus and Theoretical Mechanics. My hard work in both academic knowledge and public affairs brought me many other honors besides the “Guo Moruo Scholarship”, such as “Outstanding Student Scholarship (Grade 1)”, “Three-excellent Student in Anhui Province”,,“Guanghua Education Scholarship”, etc.
I have paid much attention to the formation of many good habits, besides focusing on the enhancement of academic knowledge. I would never let a seemly small problem slip by easily, even with the sacrifice of days’ time spent in searching piles of books or discussing with others. Some difficult questions which are likely to be given up by others are usually put in my mind for further thinking.
Research Experience
My strong interest in physics and material sciences motivated me to put my theoretical knowledge into practice, when I was in my second year’s study. I joined the Prof. Chen Xianhui’s research group at that time. And I got my initial lab training from then on. I had managed to grasp many experimental skills and learn how to operate the instruments in the lab independently just after half a year or so. The instruments includes 15 T Ultra-high Magnetic Field System, AC Assistance Bridge, MORRIS high oxygen pressure system, M.Baum Glove-Box System and so on. Meanwhile, I got familiar with a lot of useful software such as PCPDFWIN, CELL, PEAKS, FULLPROOF, GSAS, using them to analyze crystal structure from X-Ray diffraction pattern. Moreover, I got in touch with many updated novel ideas from the active weekly seminar program in our group and strongly extended my notions of physics by a series of concepts, charge-ordering, double exchange, pseudogap etc., which initiated my enthusiasm to investigate the profound mystery of nature.
I was devoted to the research of Colossal Magnetoresistive (CMR) materials not long before. I conducted a thorough study on the properties of La1-xCaxMnO3 (x = 0.33, 0.5) thin films which were deposited on different substrates with the cooperation of a graduate student in our group. We have observed some interesting behaviors of the films, including magnetization, transport properties and Raman spectra, etc. About this, I had submitted two papers to Phys. Rev. B as a co-author.
Another work I also engaged in was to synthesize series of samples of polycrystal perovskite oxides (La1-xLnx)0.5Sr0.5CoO3 (Ln = Pr, Nd), and study their transport and magnetic properties. By the need of the experiments, I have spent much time in reading numerous relevant updated papers from both international web sites, such as xxx.lanl.gov, and international journals, e.g. Phys. Rev. Lett., Phys. Rev. B etc. I got a clear picture of the mechanism of the Cobalt Oxides, such as hopping conduction of polarons, Co3+-O-Co4+ double exchange etc. Then I used some of these models to explain some interesting phenomena observed on these samples. And one first-author paper was submitted to J. Phys.: Condens. Matter.
With extensive interests and enormous hard work, I have carried out my current work in the following three directions: 1. continuing the research work on CMR materials; 2. cooperating with a graduate student in our group aiming at growing NaxCoO2 single crystal, and some high-quality samples have been synthesized; 3. investigating the properties of new materials Sr2CoO2Cl2, BaNi2V2O8 etc.
Through my two years’ work in the lab, I realized the importance of active thinking, perseverance and cooperation. I had once tried to synthesize Pb-doped LaMnO3 through conventional method and failed for a great number of times. But I kept on trying new ways and finally got success through a chemical method Sol-Gel. I felt I were the happiest one in the world then. Besides, by cooperating with some groups in universities abroad, e.g. Boston College, UC-Berkeley, Boulder etc., our group has accomplished many works which we could hardly handle independently.
Research interests and Future plans
I am fortunate to choose Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Physics, especially the Condensed Matter Experimental Physics. I am also deeply interested in other fields: nanoscience, soft matter, mesoscopic physics, low dimensional system, space, biophysics etc.
I plan to complete my Ph.D. degree in 4-5 years, after that I will continue my research and devote myself to natural sciences.
Why I choose University of Texas at Austin
The faculty in University of Texas at Austin is an internationally recognized group of scientists, including world famous leaders in many important areas at the forefront of physical research. The teaching and research facilities in your university are among the best in USA. This provides students with opportunities to work in first-class facilities and research centers at Austin. Moreover, your university is committed to fostering an inclusive environment. And I am also strongly attracted by the cooperative atmosphere in your department.
With excellent academic knowledge, strong interest in natural sciences as well as outstanding research experience, I am sure to do some better work in your esteemed university and to realize my goals.
范文三:
申请专业:空间物理
General Introduction
I began my undergraduate study in the Department of Physics at Central China Normal University in September 1998. During the four years, I devoted myself to the mathematics, physics and computer coursed such as advanced mathematics, classical mechanics, quantum mechanics, statistical mechanics etc. It was my hop that I would be able to build a solid foundation for my future research. My undergraduate study was very successful and my overall GPA was among the top 5% in my class.
Academic Performance
After graduation in 1992,I was admitted by Peking University to pursue a Master’s Degree in Space Physics. The three-year graduate study at Peking University was fruitful. I took a number of coursed, such as Solar-terrestrial Space Physics, Space Plasma Physics and Ionosphere Physics, etc. In order to enlarge my knowledge background and to satisfy my curiosities to modern science., I audited and elected many other courses for other majors like General Relativity, Group Theory and Partial Differential Equations Simultaneously, I frequented the library to refer to different kinds of professional journals, such as Physics Review, Journal of computational Physic, Journal of Geophysical Research, Solar Physics, Astrophysics, etc. I kept myself well informed of the latest developments in this field, and developed my abilities to read and write English. To get a better understanding of academic research, I attended space physics academic communication meeting in 1992, and Geophysics Annual Conference in 1993 where many scientists delivered academic reports. I realized that undertaking the research work offers many interesting challenges, and I need to expand my knowledge in my field.
Because of my outstanding grades and academic performance, I was honored scholarship in two consecutive years, one is Subject Prize in the 1992-1993 academic year, the other is Guanghua Prize the highest scholarship at Peking University, in the 1993-1994 academic year.
Teaching Experience
At Central China Normal University, I took general education coursed, such as Psychology, Education and Teaching Methods. At the last semester, I began my teaching internship at high school. I taught my students clearly in aid of modern experiment instrument, and was widely welcomed by the students.
I became a teaching assistant in FORTRAN LLANGUAGE for undergraduate students at this semester at Peking University. In addition to the necessary FORTRAN 77 taught by the major teacher, I presented the students a variety of computer knowledge in C language, computer program design and computer software. I felt very pride when most of my students can operate computer expertly at the end of this semester.
Scholastic Aptitude
At my second year graduate study, I began to work as a research assistant of Professor Chuanyi Tu, a famous scientist in Space Sciences. He proposed the energy-cascading theory in a new solar wind model, and was awarded VIKRAM SARABHAI prize by COSPAR and ISRO. I modified his theory by considering the dissipation mechanism of the Alfven waves for heliocentric distance R 10R sun and developed a two-fluid model. The mechanism of solar wind acceleration is the basic problem in solar wind model. The purpose of my recent work is to explore the mechanism of solar wind acceleration and heating, and the mechanism of the heating of the corona. I want to establish the energy-cascading heating effect tow-fluid solar wind model by Alfvenic fluctuations, which can describe the radial evolution of power spectrum of Alfvenic fluctuation. The model includes the solar wind equations and power spectrum equation in the spatial and temporal. The FCT (flux-corrected-transport) methods are used to treat the mass equation and the momentum equation. The heat conduction equations as well as the power spectrum equation are treated by an implicit scheme. I devoted myself to the research and have solved most of the established problems independently.
This work is collaborated with Professor Hu at University of Science and Technology of China (USTC). This October and November, I took the opportunity to come to USTC to work directly under the guidance of Professor Hu, who is second to none for his achievements in the field of Magneto-hydrodynamics (MHD) numerical simulation in china. We discussed many questions about research theories and numerical methods. To determine whether a steady state is reached in the temporal evolution of the low, we need to examine some conserved quantities inherent in a steady-state solution to see if they are conserved throughout the domain. Through several weeks’ hard work in the Space Physics Laboratory of USTC, I achieved satisfactory solutions. The mass flux, momentum flux and energy flux are constant within 5%, 0.5% and 3%. In addition, I also participated in their seminar about nonlinear dynamics, and audited some coursed like chaotic dynamics. I realized that my collaboration with other university especially with USTC will give me a more solid and broad background on mathematics and Physics, and may make it easy for me to go into these fields of my later research.
Now, having experienced success and failure in my research work and studies, I have possessed the capacity of carrying research independently and developed my own working habit that somehow we seem to be successful. I believe I hold adequate potential to be further developed. I enjoy my present study and work, which are challenging and desirable. However, I am very eager to further my study in my chosen field up to the most advanced level in your institute. I love the research work and have aimed at a life time career in science for a long time. Upon completion of my study, I will return and make contributions to my homeland.
范文四:
申请专业:物理 physics
Basic research has played a key role in the evolutionary process of the human race since the dawn of history. Though it may not produce temporary profit sometime, it does bring about profound influence to our life in the long term. Obsessed in the beauty of Nature sine my childhood, I decided to devote all my energy to explore the secrets of Nature . When I was a high school student, I borrowed the book "Atoms in the Family " written by Laura Fermi. I was deeply moved by the research life of Enrico Fermi and his friends. They actively worked together with common interests, hitting on significant discoveries through mutual suggestion and stimulation. How I wish I could experience such cooperative and original life someday.
I have devoted most of my time to learn Physics, Mathematics and Biology, cultivated my intuition and imagination. Some problems were every difficult to solve, they always haunted in my mind for days, but when after unremitting thought, finally the inspiration flashed up. I felt that was one of the most exciting and joyful moment of life thought, finally the inspiration flashed up, I felt that was one of the most exciting and joyful moment of life .
My grades in the courses of Physics and Mathematics are the best in my class To facilitate further study in Physics I selected the courses "Applied Modern Algebra" focusing on the theory of group, ring, field and "The Principle of Real Analysis " concerning the Lebesgue Measure and Calculus. In the course of Lab of Modern Physics, I did many interesting experiments such as Laser Raman Spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction studies, Mossbauer effect, Optical pumping magnetic resonance. Besides, through research work after class. I learned what had not been taught before, e.g. how to model the real world, how to apply the theory to practice and got more understanding about the projects.
As a student major in Optoelectronics at the Department of Electronic Engineering, I am also versed in Electronics, Computer Science, Communication System and Laser Technology through firm and a large quantity of practical training. For example, I have made the computer simulations of electronic circuits, programmed optimum algorithm for rapid search, designed and composited a simple CPU project, In our Lab of Lasers and Optoelectronics, I completed many experiments about tunable dye lasers, static properties of solid lasers and Q-switched dyes, second harmonic lasers, holography and optical modulators. These are all useful means for basic research.
Your graduate school has the marvelous academic environment and the high quality of Ph. D. Education I have expected. I hope I could join you to learn to be an independent researcher with broad base of natural sciences. I also hope to combine the Chinese Ancient Philosophy with Modern Science in the United States. Upon completion of the study, I shall return to my motherland and further my research to do more contribution for the common benefit of society. I shall return to my motherland graduate status endowed by Tsinghua University, so if I can not get your admission. I have to study by myself while making a living.
The unforgettable song often sounds in my mind. "Climb every mountain, ford every stream, follow every rainbow till you " till you find your dream. A dream that will need all the love you can give, every day of your life for as long as you live. I am sure that someday my dream of research life will come true
范文五:
申请专业:物理Physics
I find one of the most attractive parts of physics is how complex situations can be explained with simple theories. I enjoy the logical aspects of the subject and love the challenge of breaking a problem down to its basic components to arrive at an explanation. This can be seen in the analysis of circular motion where thinking of the problem simply, in terms of Newton’s laws, allows me to derive equations completely describing the motion.
My enthusiasm for science extends beyond the classroom. My particular interest is reading about new developments and I especially enjoy reading about particle physics in publications such as ‘New Scientist’ and through articles on the internet. I relish finding how our understanding of the smallest pieces of matter has lead to groundbreaking discoveries in the largest fields such as cosmology and how this may lead to a unified field theory. I am particularly following the developments at CERN in regards to this and am excited by the work at the LHC to find the Higgs Boson and confirm the standard model. I have read books by Richard Dawkins and Stephen Hawking and also find Richard Feynman’s lectures on physics an invaluable extension to my current studies. I have referred to them on various occasions, particularly when working on the kinetic theory of an ideal gas, extending the sophistication of my knowledge and understanding to a higher level. I am keen to continue this at university and beyond with my ambition for a career in research.
I am maintaining breadth as well as depth in my studies by taking four A2 subjects. My decision to take on a further AS in Further Maths this year as a self-taught subject was to ensure that I could extend my mathematical skill set enabling me to more fully study science subjects at A-level and beyond. I feel a sound mathematical background is vital in any scientific endeavour. I am competing in the Chemistry Olympiad this year and also taking the AEA in this subject and in physics. In preparing for these I know I have strengthened my understanding greatly and I have embraced the challenge that it brings. I have developed a presentation on protein synthesis which is now used at my college to teach AS Biology students.
Work experience at my local hospital’s audiology department demonstrated to me that physics is not just a theoretical subject but also has many practical applications as well. Seeing ‘physics in action’ shows me the real value of fundamental research for its myriad uses in the real world.
I contribute to the life of my college by helping out regularly at the school’s open evenings and other events as well as performing other duties as a prefect. I played rugby for the college for four years, in doing which I gained an understanding of the importance of team-work which I hope to apply to work later on in my education and life. Outside of college I have volunteered in my local Oxfam shop and I take pride in giving something back to the community. To relax outside of college work I enjoy playing the bass guitar, hill walking and the theatre.
I have every intention of carrying on my studies of science post university and I would love to continue on into research. I feel that my genuine passion for the subject combined with my focused attitude towards work and learning will allow me to pursue this path. I am excited by the challenge of work at a higher and deeper level and am confident I possess the requisite skills, motivation and knowledge to succeed.
范文六:
申请专业:物理Physics
From a very early age I remember pondering questions that were, to me, seemingly unanswerable: what existed before the Big Bang? Why is a paperclip attracted to a magnet? Now that I am older and have a wider knowledge of current physics, I can contemplate other, more involved questions. How is it possible that a cat can be alive and dead at the same time? What exactly is holding an atom together? I am fascinated by these ideas and am hungry to learn the theories needed to attempt to explain them. I welcome the prospect of spending time and effort working with the scientific community to achieve a wider appreciation of the world we live in and trying to attain a level of understanding as high as is possible in a single lifetime.
My main interest within physics lies in quantum mechanics. About two years ago I was shown a video on the Internet by an astounded friend that explained the results of Young’s double slit experiment (using electrons) in relatively simple terms. I was stunned to see that a single electron can pass through two slits at once, but as soon as its path is observed it ‘decides’ to act in a completely different manner! My ignorance of the topic created a desire for me to learn more about this astonishing idea and so I read ‘Quantum: A Guide for the Perplexed’ by Jim Al-Khallili. From this brilliant book I learnt about the way in which the electron transforms into a probability wave or “wavefunction” and interferes with itself after diffracting out of the slits. The book then introduced me to complex applications of this experiment and, along with various magazine and Internet articles, I clarified for myself intricate ideas such as Schrodinger’s cat and quantum entanglement. I also read ‘The Trouble with Physics’ by Lee Smolin in which he describes previous attempts at unification of various ideas in physics, such as the successful unification of electricity and magnetism, or the unsuccessful unification of light and sound. He then goes on to explain one of the current attempts at the unification of all known forces and particles – string theory. I feel that reading on these topics has prepared me well for undergraduate physics and I am excited at the prospect of studying at a higher level.
To familiarise myself with how physics can be used practically, I requested a visit to the Quantum Optics and Laser Science Research Group at Imperial College London. I assisted a PhD student and his supervisor every day for three weeks in their ion-trapping project that aimed to shed light on quantum computing. My main job was to build a circuit to power an electron beam. The beam was used to form ions from calcium atoms, as ions are more easily manipulated. However, the circuit had to be built in such a way that it would automatically adjust the intensity of the beam to form just the right number of ions.
In my spare time, I am generally found playing the drum kit. After passing Grade 8 with distinction I have taken up teaching and play in four different music groups: a concert band, a jazz group, a brass band and my own funk fusion band. I enjoy performing in and around London and annually touring European countries with the school concert band. To keep fit I play football and table tennis with friends. Competitively, I have represented my school on a number of occasions in football, rugby and athletics competitions.
Studying all three sciences and maths at A-level has given me the opportunity to explore a wide range of different theories, techniques and problems and has provided me with a broad scientific training base from which I wish to develop further. All of these subjects pose exciting challenges, but my main passion is for physics. I very much look forward to immersing myself in the subject in future years whilst enjoying other challenges of university life.
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