从优秀的古诗词中吸取论文写作的营养——与成人学员谈阅读与写作

发布时间：2018-10-16 21:49

【摘要】：正一般人总认为,文学作品除了推理侦破小说外,都是以形象思维和描写为其基本特点,而学术论文则以逻辑思维为主要特征,因而两者难有交融之处,真是如此吗?不妨试举数例分析之。一宋朝大文学家苏轼曾写下许多烩炙人口的佳作:“老夫聊发少年狂,左牵黄,右擎苍。锦帽貂裘,千骑卷平岗……西北望,射天狼。”“大江东去,浪淘尽,千古风流人物……谈笑间,强虏灰飞烟灭。江山如画,一时多少豪杰……”,气势是何等豪放,无怪乎后人称:应由关西大汉手持铜琵琶、铁弹板来演唱之。“明日何时有?有酒问青天……人有悲欢离合,月有阴晴圆缺,此事古难全……”又是如此的豁达。但也正是这位胸襟开阔的大文学家苏轼在悼念亡妻时写下了“十年生死两茫茫,不思量,自难忘,千里孤坟,无处话凄凉……相顾无言,唯有泪千行,料得年年断肠处,明月夜,短松岗!”则是多么的缠绵真挚,读之催人泪下。以上稍举数例,不难从中看出苏东坡思想情感的多层面,也正是这诸多层面构成的苏东坡,才能写下这许多千古绝唱的诗篇词作。
[Abstract]:Most people think that in addition to reasoning detective novels, literary works are based on image thinking and description as its basic characteristics, while academic papers are mainly characterized by logical thinking, so it is difficult to have a blend of the two. Is that really the case? A few examples can be used to analyze it. Su Shi, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, wrote many excellent works of stewed population: "the old man talks about youth madness, left hand leads yellow, right Qing Cang." Brocade hat mink Jo, thousand riding roll Pinggang. Look northwest, shoot the sky wolf. " "to the east of the river, the waves are gone. Talk and laugh, strong Krupp ash. Jiangshan picturesque, for a while how many heroes. ", how bold and bold, no wonder the posterity said: Kansai Han should hold a copper lute, iron elastic plate to sing it. "when will it be tomorrow? There is wine to ask the sky. People will be reunited and separated, the moon will be full and lack, this matter will never be complete. " And so open-minded. But it was Su Shi, a broad-minded writer, who wrote in mourning for his late wife that "ten years of life and death are boundless, unforgettable, thousands of miles alone, with nowhere to say desolate." Look at speechless, only tears thousands of lines, expected to be broken every year, the moon night, short Songgang! " It is how touching sincere, the reading of tears. It is not difficult to see that Su Dongpo's many levels of thought and emotion, which are composed of these layers, can write many poems of the ancient times.
【作者单位】：福建金融管理干部学院
【分类号】：H152

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