河南浚县泥咕咕的艺术特色及当代变迁

发布时间：2018-02-16 05:19

本文关键词： 浚县泥咕咕艺术特色变迁　出处：《西北民族大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：泥塑艺术是我国一种古老而普遍的民间艺术形式,它以泥土为原料,以手工捏制或磕模泥方法完成,或素或彩,以人物、动物形象为主。"泥咕咕"是河南浚县民间对泥哨玩具的统称,由于这类玩具在吹哨时发出"咕咕"的响声,故人们称之为"泥咕咕"。泥咕咕属于民间泥塑彩绘玩具的一种,因此在艺术风格上泥咕咕脱离不开泥塑艺术和原生态民间风俗的影响。本文主要针对河南浚县"泥咕咕"艺术特色和变迁的现状及传承与发展进行研究。随着日新月异的社会变革,新的民俗生活不断给泥咕咕增加新的内容,如何在继承传统的前提下,能否适时融入现代审美元素,进而发展泥咕咕是后人们必须面对的重要问题和责任。本文将分为以下几部分展开论述:第一部分,绪论。主要阐明本选题的目的和意义、研究现状和研究方法及其课题研究的可行性;第二部分,河南浚县泥咕咕的概述。通过对河南浚县的区域概况及泥咕咕所属地的自然环境、人文环境进行分析研究,了解并掌握浚县泥咕咕形成的起源及发展历程,从而梳理总结出浚县泥咕咕的历史渊源;第三部分,浚县泥咕咕的制作技艺。分别从制作材料与工具,制作技艺与流程,技艺传承,制作方式四方面对其进行阐述,归纳总结出浚县泥咕咕的制作技艺;第四部分,浚县泥咕咕的艺术特色。通过实地调查记录了解浚县泥咕咕的造型特征、色彩表现、题材取向,从而概括出泥咕咕所呈现出的艺术特征;第五部分,浚县泥咕咕的当代变迁及传承与保护。通过对泥咕咕的发展现状及变迁的研究分析,提倡对其进行传承与保护;第六部分,结语。对浚县泥咕咕的发展与创新的展望。我希望通过本论文的撰写,挖掘出浚县泥咕咕别具匠心的制作技艺与艺术特征,同时通过对泥咕咕当代变迁的个案研究,力图揭示其在现代社会环境中的生存发展状况。本文通过口述历史、图像资料与文献资料相结合的研究方法形成论文的理论部分。
[Abstract]:Clay sculpture art is an ancient and universal folk art form in our country. It is made of clay as raw material, made by hand or made of clay, or made of plain or color, and made of characters, and it is made of clay, clay, clay, clay, clay, clay, clay, clay, clay, clay and clay. Animal image is the main part. "Mu-Golo" is a general term for clay whistle toys in Junxian County, Henan Province. Because of the "goo" sound of such toys when blowing their whistle, they are called "Mu-Golo", which is a kind of folk clay sculpture painted toys. Therefore, in terms of artistic style, mud goo goo is separated from the influence of clay sculpture art and original ecological folk custom. This paper mainly focuses on the present situation, inheritance and development of the art characteristics and changes of "mud mug goo" in Junxian County, Henan Province. The new moon of social change, The new folk life constantly adds new content to the mud cooing. How to integrate the modern aesthetic elements into the modern aesthetic elements at the same time under the premise of inheriting the tradition? Then the development of mud gurgling is an important problem and responsibility that people must face. This paper will be divided into the following parts to discuss: the first part, the introduction, mainly expounds the purpose and significance of this topic, The second part is an overview of Nai Kuo in Junxian County, Henan Province. By analyzing the regional situation of Junxian County, Henan Province, and the natural environment and humanistic environment of the place to which Mu-Cu Goo belongs, the author analyzes and studies the natural environment and the humanistic environment of the area to which he belongs. Understanding and mastering the origin and development course of the formation of Junxian mud gurgling, thus summing up the historical origin of Junxian mud gurgling; the third part, the making techniques of Junxian mud gurgling, respectively from the production materials and tools, the making techniques and the process, Skills inheritance, production methods of four aspects of its elaboration, summed up Junxian Nai Golf Goo production skills; 4th part, Junxian Nai Golf Goo artistic characteristics. Through field investigation records to understand Junxian County Mugu Goo modeling characteristics, color performance, The theme orientation, thus generalizes the art characteristic which the mud gurgling presents; 5th part, the Junxian County Nai gurgling contemporary vicissitude and the inheritance and the protection, through the research and the analysis to the development present situation and the vicissitude of the mud gurgling, advocates to carry on the inheritance and the protection to it; Part 6th, conclusion. Prospects for the development and innovation of Nai Cuckoo in Junxian. I hope that through the writing of this paper, I will dig out the creative production skills and artistic characteristics of Nai Golgoo in Junxian County, and at the same time, through the case study on the contemporary vicissitude of Nai Golgoo in Junxian County, This paper attempts to reveal its survival and development in the modern social environment. This paper forms the theoretical part of the paper through the research method of oral history, image data and literature.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J314.7

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