开封繁塔降龙、伏虎罗汉图像学研究

发布时间：2018-06-06 00:44

本文选题：繁塔 + 十六罗汉　；参考：《郑州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：开封的繁塔以其独特的建筑形式,和丰富的佛题材而著名。当地人称繁塔为婆塔;也有人称兴慈塔;又因坐落于天清寺里面,被称之为天清寺塔。至今,无论是繁塔的塔级还是繁塔的高度都是一个未解开的谜。在繁塔里外大约有七千多尊佛像砖雕,它们从雕工来讲非常精美,从形象来看非常端庄,从线条来讲非常流畅,简直是惟妙惟肖。应该说,繁塔镶嵌的佛砖从内容到制作都是中原五代宋时期佛教艺术的经典之作,充分的体现出了劳动人民高超的雕刻艺术和劳动智慧。繁塔的佛教题材包括佛像、菩萨、明王、罗汉、伎乐等内容,特别是出现了许多新题材,如“伴虎行脚僧”、“水月观音”、“大肚弥勒”都不是根据佛教经典制作的题材,这是值得研究的问题。那么,本论所研究的“降龙、伏虎”图像是在什么情况下出现,具体有什么意义,代表什么?我将在十六罗汉演变的基础上,对十八罗汉的形成进行详细的分析研究。另外,一种新图像的出现,并不是那么简单的事,一种图像的出现一定有一种信仰的形成。从“降龙、伏虎”罗汉的出现,也许能探讨佛教艺术中国化、世俗化这一问题。
[Abstract]:The pagoda of Kaifeng is famous for its unique architectural form and rich Buddhist themes. The local people call the pagoda "Pagoda"; others call it "Xing ci Pagoda"; because it is located in the Temple of Tianqing, it is called the Tower of the Temple of Tianqing. Up to now, both the tower level and the height of the pagoda are an unsolved mystery. There are more than 7,000 brick statues of Buddha outside Fantari, which are exquisite from the angle of carving, very dignified in image, and very smooth in line. It should be said that the Buddhist brick inlaid in the pagoda is a classic work of Buddhist art in the five dynasties of the Central Plains during the Song Dynasty from the content to the production, which fully reflects the superb carving art and labor wisdom of the working people. The Buddhist themes of the pagoda include Buddhas, Bodhisattvas, Ming kings, Luo Han, Gile, and so on. In particular, many new themes have emerged, such as "Tiger walking monk", "Water Moon Quan Yin" and "Maitreya Maitreya", all of which are not made according to the Buddhist scriptures. This is a problem worth studying. So, under what circumstances is the image of "falling dragon, Fu Hu" studied by this theory, what is the meaning, and what is it? Based on the evolution of sixteen Luo Han, I will analyze the formation of eighteen arhats in detail. In addition, the emergence of a new image, is not so simple, the emergence of an image must have a belief. From the appearance of "falling Dragon, Fu Hu" Luo Han, it may be possible to discuss the Chinese and secularization of Buddhist art.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J315

【参考文献】