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山西门墩石刻造型特色研究

发布时间:2018-11-05 12:59
【摘要】:现代社会随着科技的进步,人们的居住观念在不断地发生着改变,以前几乎每家门前都有的门墩石如今早已被人忽略甚至淘汰。曾经这些大门中不可缺少的构件逐渐淡出了人们的视野。现如今的城市中门墩石的身影很少被发现。集中在乡镇上甚多的也逐渐递减,数量极其有限。为了能够发掘更有参考价值的内容,在完成论文的过程中,参考了山西各地门墩石的所在地进行对比分析,最终选取门墩石聚集较集中王家大院来做学。以王家大院门墩石的造型特色研究为切入点,对雕刻图案的题材内容,构图、雕刻表现手法等方面做了整理,分析出其造型的动机,离不开民族思想和宗教信仰、晋商的民风商风以及当地的自然地理环境。总结出具体的造型特征,与其他地区的门墩石造型差异。只有对山西地区的具有代表性的王家大院门墩作深入研究才能提升人们对山西的历史非物质遗产门墩石的造型特色认知以及对其历史价值的认可,填补对山西民居中建筑构件细部研究的空缺,提高欣赏水平和对山西门墩石的文物保护意识。
[Abstract]:With the development of science and technology, people's concept of residence is changing constantly. In the past, the indispensable components of these gates gradually faded out of people's view. In today's cities, the figure of the stone is rarely found. Concentrated in villages and towns on a number of gradual decline, the number is extremely limited. In order to find the more valuable content, in the process of completing the paper, the author compared and analyzed the location of the stone of gate pier in Shanxi, and finally selected the stone of gate pier to concentrate on the Wangjia courtyard to learn. Based on the research on the modeling characteristics of the stone of the gate pier of the Wangjia Grand Courtyard, this paper arranges the subject matter, composition and expression techniques of the engraving pattern, and analyzes the motive of its modeling, which can not be separated from the national thoughts and religious beliefs. The folk style of Shanxi merchants and the local natural geographical environment. The concrete modeling features are summarized, which are different from those of other regions. Only by deeply studying the representative gate piers of the Wangjia Courtyard in Shanxi can we enhance people's cognition of the molding characteristics and the recognition of the historical value of the stone of the gate pier of Shanxi's historical intangible heritage. To fill the gaps in the study of architectural components in Shanxi folk houses, to improve the appreciation level and to protect the cultural relics of Shanxi Mendun stone.
【学位授予单位】:东北师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2015
【分类号】:J314.3

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