中国当代雕塑中的超现实主义语言特征
发布时间：2018-12-10 09:58
【摘要】：在中国,对超现实主义的介绍虽然早已有之,但学术界对于中国当代雕塑中出现超现实主义形式的作品鲜有研究。改革开放之前的中国雕塑主要承袭法苏现实主义模式,创作方式单一且带有程式化的倾向。“85新潮”时期受外来艺术思想的冲击,一些观念性与颠覆性较强的雕塑作品出现,其中不免看到一些受超现实主义影响的雕塑作品。因此,本论文就部分中国当代雕塑中呈现出的超现实主义意味这一现象展开讨论,重点研究当代雕塑家作品中的超现实主义形式语言特征,以及这种现象形成的原因,探讨超现实主义在中国当代雕塑中的传播与演变。文章首先是对西方超现实主义进行简要的叙述,结合达利与贾科梅蒂的作品分析超现实雕塑的特点;进而根据时代背景分析中国雕塑家如何借助超现实主义语言方式进行表达;然后结合代表性的艺术家的雕塑作品从流淌状态的呈现、抽象有机的形态、异质元素的组合、形体自身的变异这四个主要方式来论述超现实主义形式语言在中国当代雕塑中的运用;最后阐述一下超现实主义形式语言对我雕塑创作的启示。本文将全面系统的论述中国当代雕塑家作品中的超现实主义语言特征,结合时代背景,文化教育背景分析成因,针对代表性艺术家作品中的形式语言特征进行分析与归纳,探讨他们的创作理念与特色。超现实主义的理论与实践对后世有着极其深远的影响,尽管今天没有任何雕塑艺术家宣称自己作品属于超现实主义,但仍然可以在一些优秀的雕塑作品中看到带有超现实主义意味的形式语言。毫无疑问,超现实主义为中国当代雕塑家提供了丰富的想象空间,他们借助超现实主义的表现形式,创作出震撼心灵且符合时代特色的视觉形象。超现实主义构思手法对中国当代雕塑的影响是持续的,为了查明究竟是什么样的力量让超现实主义的图像语言具有如此强大的生命力,以及这种力量在中国当代艺术中起到的作用,特选择中国雕塑中具有超现实主义意味的作品为对象,进行分析和研究,整理超现实主义语言特征在中国当代雕塑中的表现类型,从而为中国当代雕塑的进一步丰富与发展提供有价值的参考。
[Abstract]:In China, although surrealism has been introduced for a long time, there has been little research in academic circles on the works of surrealism in contemporary Chinese sculpture. Before the reform and opening up, the Chinese sculpture mainly inherited the realistic mode of the French and Soviet Union, and the way of creation was single and stylized. During the period of "85 New trend", it was impacted by foreign artistic thoughts, and some sculpture works with strong idealistic and subversive character appeared. Among them can't help but see some sculpture works influenced by surrealism. Therefore, this paper discusses the phenomenon of surrealism in some contemporary Chinese sculptures, focusing on the features of surrealism in contemporary sculptors' works and the reasons for the formation of this phenomenon. This paper discusses the spread and evolution of surrealism in contemporary Chinese sculpture. Firstly, the article briefly narrates western surrealism, analyzes the characteristics of surreal sculpture by combining the works of Dali and Giacometti, and then analyzes how Chinese sculptors express themselves with the help of surrealist language according to the background of the times. And then combine the sculptures of the representative artists from the presentation of the flowing state, the abstract organic form, the combination of heterogeneous elements, The variation of form itself is the four main ways to discuss the application of surrealist formal language in Chinese contemporary sculpture. Finally, this paper expounds the inspiration of surrealist formal language to my sculpture creation. In this paper, the features of surrealist language in the works of contemporary sculptors in China are discussed in a comprehensive and systematic way. Combining with the background of the times and the background of culture and education, the author analyzes and induces the characteristics of the formal language in the works of representative artists. Discuss their creative ideas and characteristics. The theory and practice of surrealism have a profound influence on later generations, although no sculptural artist today claims to be surrealist. But we can still see the surrealist formal language in some excellent sculptures. There is no doubt that surrealism provides rich imagination space for Chinese contemporary sculptors. With the help of surrealist expression, they create a visual image which can shock the mind and accord with the characteristics of the times. The influence of surrealism on Chinese contemporary sculpture is continuous. In order to find out what kind of force makes surrealist image language have such a strong vitality, And the role of this force in Chinese contemporary art, especially select the works with surrealism meaning in Chinese sculpture as the object, analyze and study, sort out the expression type of surrealism language characteristic in Chinese contemporary sculpture, Thus providing valuable reference for the further enrichment and development of Chinese contemporary sculpture.
【学位授予单位】：四川美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J305
本文编号：2370390
[Abstract]:In China, although surrealism has been introduced for a long time, there has been little research in academic circles on the works of surrealism in contemporary Chinese sculpture. Before the reform and opening up, the Chinese sculpture mainly inherited the realistic mode of the French and Soviet Union, and the way of creation was single and stylized. During the period of "85 New trend", it was impacted by foreign artistic thoughts, and some sculpture works with strong idealistic and subversive character appeared. Among them can't help but see some sculpture works influenced by surrealism. Therefore, this paper discusses the phenomenon of surrealism in some contemporary Chinese sculptures, focusing on the features of surrealism in contemporary sculptors' works and the reasons for the formation of this phenomenon. This paper discusses the spread and evolution of surrealism in contemporary Chinese sculpture. Firstly, the article briefly narrates western surrealism, analyzes the characteristics of surreal sculpture by combining the works of Dali and Giacometti, and then analyzes how Chinese sculptors express themselves with the help of surrealist language according to the background of the times. And then combine the sculptures of the representative artists from the presentation of the flowing state, the abstract organic form, the combination of heterogeneous elements, The variation of form itself is the four main ways to discuss the application of surrealist formal language in Chinese contemporary sculpture. Finally, this paper expounds the inspiration of surrealist formal language to my sculpture creation. In this paper, the features of surrealist language in the works of contemporary sculptors in China are discussed in a comprehensive and systematic way. Combining with the background of the times and the background of culture and education, the author analyzes and induces the characteristics of the formal language in the works of representative artists. Discuss their creative ideas and characteristics. The theory and practice of surrealism have a profound influence on later generations, although no sculptural artist today claims to be surrealist. But we can still see the surrealist formal language in some excellent sculptures. There is no doubt that surrealism provides rich imagination space for Chinese contemporary sculptors. With the help of surrealist expression, they create a visual image which can shock the mind and accord with the characteristics of the times. The influence of surrealism on Chinese contemporary sculpture is continuous. In order to find out what kind of force makes surrealist image language have such a strong vitality, And the role of this force in Chinese contemporary art, especially select the works with surrealism meaning in Chinese sculpture as the object, analyze and study, sort out the expression type of surrealism language characteristic in Chinese contemporary sculpture, Thus providing valuable reference for the further enrichment and development of Chinese contemporary sculpture.
【学位授予单位】：四川美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J305
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前3条
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3 曾竹韶;简评于凡的雕塑[J];美术研究;1993年01期
，本文编号：2370390
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