合肥市城市雕塑景观文化性研究

发布时间：2018-12-15 05:52

【摘要】：如果说建筑是景观里的“面”,道路是景观里的“线”的话,那么雕塑就是景观中的“点”,它们凝聚着它们特有的灵性,展示着它们特有的语言,诉说着每一个景观的每一个观念,本文的研究目的为提高城市雕塑的质量,从科学、艺术和文化背景等角度来规划、建设公共环境,建设与自然环境和人文环境相适应的城市景观雕塑,成为现阶段城市雕塑发展所面临的一个新的课题。本文的研究从城市雕塑的公众性、环境性、区域性、社会性、空间性等特征阐述；通过对中国雕塑整个发展史的梳理、研究,对比中西方雕塑文化的发展历史,开展中国雕塑发展沿革和中西方雕塑文化理论的研究,从地理环境、思维方式、文化源流、哲学品质等方面对雕塑艺术心理的影响入手,探悉中西方雕塑艺术的内在规律；通过对城市雕塑的在材质上的分类,即不锈钢雕塑、石雕、砖雕等,展开合肥城市不同材质雕塑文化性的调查研究,并结合合肥城市雕塑的实例,对材质上的区别进行系统的研究,分析讨论了文化性的内涵、作用和表现方法；通过对竖立在不同地点城市雕塑分类的类型,如公园绿地、主题公园、广场绿地、街头游园、附属绿地、其他等与文化性的关系的讨论,展开合肥城市不同类型绿地雕塑文化性的调查研究,结合合肥市城市现状的实例,分析讨论了文化性的内涵、作用和表现方法；通过合肥城市雕塑文化性的特征分析,得出合肥本土雕塑包括显著的本土元素,不同类型绿地有其不同的雕塑文化特征,合肥的典型雕塑的代表如三国公园、逍遥津公园、包公墓园等大多为跟历史有关的故事或人物,这些从另一层面反应了城市的历史性和文化性。本文通过合肥市城市雕塑的实地调查,分析合肥市城市雕塑的发展历史、现状以及利弊因素,描述了合肥市城市雕塑总体发展现状,以及中国城市雕塑发展的解决方法及未来的发展方向。目前,合肥市城市雕塑数量可观,质量颇高,精品不少,题材丰富,与城市文化结合紧密,且制作工艺精良,材质丰富,然而,城市雕塑的整体建设状况和水平还稍显稚嫩,正处于一个完备阶段,存在于我们城市中经典的雕塑作品还不够丰富,不能满足城市整体发展和城市建筑发展的需要,针对研究发现的问题,对未来合肥雕塑的规划、设计和建设、管理提出实际可行的建议：提高认识,改变观念；建立机制,提高水平；深入群众,联系实际；制定标准,统一管理。只有将城市雕塑与城市的文化相结合才能得到很好的发展,才会有较大得发展空间,才能很好的体现出其魅力所在,才能展示出城市历史文化特色与城市性格。翻开人类文化史,我们可以看到城市雕塑始终伴随着人类社会文明的发展而发展。
[Abstract]:If architecture is the "face" of the landscape, and the road is the "line" of the landscape, then sculpture is the "point" in the landscape, which condenses their unique spirituality and displays their unique language. The purpose of this paper is to improve the quality of urban sculpture, to plan and build the public environment from the angle of science, art and cultural background. The construction of urban landscape sculpture adapted to natural environment and human environment has become a new subject for the development of urban sculpture. In this paper, the characteristics of urban sculpture from the public, environmental, regional, social, spatial and other characteristics; Through combing and studying the whole history of Chinese sculpture, comparing the development history of Chinese and western sculpture culture, developing the history of Chinese sculpture development and the theory of Chinese and western sculpture culture, from the geographical environment, the mode of thinking, the source of culture, The influence of philosophical quality on the psychology of sculpture art is discussed in order to find out the inherent law of sculpture art in China and the West. By classifying the materials of urban sculptures, namely stainless steel sculptures, stone sculptures, brick sculptures, and so on, the cultural characteristics of different materials sculptures in Hefei city are investigated and studied, and the examples of urban sculptures in Hefei are also given. The difference of material quality is studied systematically, and the connotation, function and expression method of culture are analyzed and discussed. Through the discussion of the types of urban sculpture classification in different places, such as park green space, theme park, square green space, street garden, subsidiary green space, and other cultural relations, The cultural characteristics of different types of green space sculpture in Hefei city are investigated and studied, and the connotation, function and expression method of cultural character are analyzed and discussed in the light of the actual situation of Hefei city. By analyzing the cultural characteristics of urban sculpture in Hefei, it is concluded that local sculpture in Hefei includes significant local elements, different types of green space have their own cultural characteristics of sculpture, and typical sculptures of Hefei are represented by three Kingdoms Park and Xiaoyaojin Park. The catacombs are mostly historical stories or characters, which reflect the history and culture of the city. Based on the field investigation of urban sculpture in Hefei, this paper analyzes the development history, present situation and advantages and disadvantages of urban sculpture in Hefei, and describes the overall development status of urban sculpture in Hefei. As well as the Chinese city sculpture development solution and the future development direction. At present, the number of urban sculptures in Hefei is considerable, the quality is quite high, there are many fine works, the subject matter is rich, the combination with urban culture is close, and the production craft is excellent, the material is rich, however, the overall construction condition and level of the urban sculpture is still a little young and tender. Being in a complete stage, the classical sculptures in our city are not rich enough to meet the needs of the overall development of the city and the development of urban architecture. In view of the problems found in the research, the planning for the future sculpture in Hefei, Design and construction, management put forward practical suggestions: raise awareness, change ideas; Establish a mechanism to improve the level; go deep into the masses and connect with reality; establish standards and unify management. Only the combination of urban sculpture and urban culture can get a good development, can there be a large space for development, can well reflect its charm, can show the characteristics of urban history and culture and urban character. Turning over the history of human culture, we can see that urban sculpture has always been accompanied by the development of human civilization.
【学位授予单位】：安徽农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.1

【参考文献】