雕塑创作中综合材料的运用

发布时间：2019-02-08 18:54

【摘要】：我们生活的空间中所需物质是由各种各样的材料组成的。它们存在于我们的现实生活中,对我们生活的文化与思想领域具有不可忽视的影响力。它们是历史的传承,文明的标志。人类的艺术材料经历了从陶器、青铜器、铁器、漆器、陶瓷到如今的合金、塑料、玻璃、橡胶、纤维等综合材料并立的时代。艺术家通过艺术品将自己的思想、情绪和对生活的理解就是借助这些材料表达出来的。综合材料雕塑的发展同样是借助各种材料的特有属性加以艺术理论的融合而创作的。在现代工业社会,金属材料以表面的肌理和自身的特性成为现代艺术品的主流材料。金属材料性能优良,易于长期保存,并有良好的延展性和可塑性,可以很好地表达出艺术家的思想与理念;陶是最古老的材料之一,陶艺更是一种丰富多彩的艺术形式,黏土可塑性强,灵动,加上黏土的不同种类和肌理,其产生的效果也不同,而且因为釉的不同与烧成工艺的变化,使得陶瓷变得异常丰富多彩;木材是人类最早应用于艺术的材料之一,木材是天然的且有独特质地的一种材料,其独特的纹理、色泽都给人一种返璞归真的感觉,在雕塑材料中具有不可替代的特殊性,深受艺术家的喜爱和鉴赏者的青睐。木材不存在污染,属于可再生资源,又有良好的加工性,可雕可磨,其天然纹理使得每件作品都能表现出独一无二的艺术效果。此外,通过对毕业作品的分析,结合三种材料各自具有的特性进行组合创作,探讨材料的融合运用,形成了新的视觉体验。
[Abstract]:The material we need in the space we live in is made up of a variety of materials. They exist in our real life and have an important influence on the cultural and ideological fields of our lives. They are the heritage of history, the symbol of civilization. Human art material has experienced from pottery, bronze, iron, lacquerware, ceramics to today's alloy, plastic, glass, rubber, fiber and other composite materials stand side by side. Artists use these materials to express their thoughts, emotions, and understanding of life through art. The development of comprehensive material sculpture is also created by the integration of art theory with the special properties of various materials. In modern industrial society, metal material has become the mainstream material of modern art because of its surface texture and its own characteristics. Metal materials have good performance, easy to preserve for a long time, and have good ductility and plasticity, can well express the artist's ideas and ideas; Pottery is one of the oldest materials, and ceramic art is a rich and colorful art form. Clay is highly plastic and flexible, and with different types and texture of clay, it produces different effects, and because of the difference in glaze and the change in firing process, Make ceramics become extremely rich and colorful; Wood is one of the earliest materials used in art. Wood is a kind of material with natural and unique texture. Its unique texture and color give people a sense of returning to nature and have irreplaceable particularities in sculpture materials. By the artist's love and appreciation of the favor. Wood has no pollution, is a renewable resource, has good processability, can be carved and grindable, its natural texture makes every piece of work show a unique artistic effect. In addition, through the analysis of graduation works, combined with the characteristics of the three kinds of materials, this paper discusses the fusion and application of materials, and forms a new visual experience.
【学位授予单位】：山东工艺美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2018
【分类号】：J304

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