地域文化下的哈尔滨城市雕塑研究

发布时间：2019-02-14 13:42

【摘要】：随着城市雕塑相关管理系统日益完善,大众对城市雕塑重视程度逐渐增加。城市雕塑的数量在不断上升,在公共空间内随处可见。但此发展过程中曾一度出现过大量照搬西方城市雕塑作品的现象,造成了城市雕塑设计千篇一律的问题,作品立意不高等问题。这其中的一个重要原因是忽略了城市雕塑的人文内涵,未从城市雕塑所处地域环境的文化层面来进行探讨分析。城市雕塑承载着一个民族与地区的文化,决定了城市雕塑的创作,要从地域文化的角度出发。本文在明确地域文化、城市雕塑概念的基础上,首先根据文化风貌指标分析了哈尔滨的地域文化特色,包括对外来民族的欧陆文化,历史悠久的金源文化,激情燃烧的红色文化,展现市井风情的民俗文化以及地域特色的冰雪文化,并对哈尔滨地域文化特色进行文化区域的划分,如欧陆文化分布在中央大街、花园街等历史文化街区;金源文化分布在阿城区及群力新区等区域;红色文化分布在省军区第一干休所历史风貌保护区萧红故居历史文化街区等;民俗文化则体现在道外传统商市历史文化街区;冰雪文化集中体现在兆麟公园,太阳岛等区域。对基于哈尔滨文化特色分区的城市雕塑进行分析:分析欧陆文化主题的城市雕塑,金源文化主题城市雕塑,红色文化主题城市雕塑,民俗主题城市雕塑以及冰雪文化主题城市雕塑等对上述具有代表性的城市雕塑作品的主题、形式、观赏特点、尺度、场地、材料与色彩等元素,并总结其设计理念。对群力音乐厅广场前城市雕塑进行设计实践:分析哈尔滨群力新区的文化特色及哈尔滨音乐为主题的雕塑。群力音乐厅前广场雕塑进行设计制作,分析案例的题材、尺寸、功能与形式、观赏特点、场地要求、材料与色彩等城市雕塑规划要素。验证了以文化分区为设计依据的城市雕塑设计方法的可行性。对其它城市雕塑的设计与研究起到参考作用。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of urban sculpture management system, the public pay more and more attention to urban sculpture. The number of urban sculptures is on the rise and can be seen everywhere in public spaces. However, in the process of development, there were a lot of phenomena of copying western urban sculpture works, which resulted in the problem of uniform design of urban sculpture, and the problem that the idea of the works was not high. One of the important reasons is that the humanistic connotation of urban sculpture is neglected, and the cultural level of the regional environment of urban sculpture is not discussed and analyzed. Urban sculpture bears the culture of a nation and a region, which determines the creation of urban sculpture from the angle of regional culture. On the basis of defining the concept of regional culture and urban sculpture, this paper first analyzes the regional cultural characteristics of Harbin according to the cultural features, including the European culture of foreign nationalities, the Jinyuan culture with a long history. Red culture with passion, folk culture with local customs and ice and snow culture with local characteristics, and cultural regions of Harbin, such as the distribution of European culture in the Central Street, Garden Street and other historical and cultural blocks; Jinyuan culture is distributed in Acheng district and Qunlixin district, red culture is distributed in the historical and cultural district of Xiao Hong's former residence in the first Gan-Xiushe historical style reserve of provincial military district, folklore culture is reflected in the historical and cultural district of traditional commercial market outside Dao. Ice and snow culture concentrated in Zhaolin Park, Sun Island and other areas. This paper analyzes the urban sculpture based on Harbin's cultural characteristics: the urban sculpture with the theme of European culture, the city sculpture with the theme of Jinyuan culture, the urban sculpture with the theme of red culture, the urban sculpture with the theme of European culture, the city sculpture with the theme of Jinyuan culture, The theme, form, ornamental characteristics, scale, site, material and color of the above typical urban sculpture works are summarized. The design practice of the city sculpture in front of Qunli Concert Hall Square: analyzing the cultural characteristics of Qunli New District and the sculpture with Harbin music as the theme. The sculpture in front of group force concert hall is designed and made. The theme, size, function and form, ornamental features, site requirement, material and color of the case are analyzed. The feasibility of urban sculpture design method based on cultural zoning is verified. For other urban sculpture design and research play a reference role.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J313.2

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