刘禹锡、白居易政治讽刺诗比较研究

发布时间：2017-12-27 04:30

本文关键词：刘禹锡、白居易政治讽刺诗比较研究　出处：《中国矿业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：政治讽刺诗在我国诗歌传统中是最具现实干预性的。刘禹锡和白居易面对他们所生存的藩镇割据、宦官专权、民不聊生的中唐社会不约而同地都选择了用讽刺诗来表达他们对政治、社会的关切。刘禹锡的讽刺诗和白居易的讽谕诗各有特色,在思想蕴含上,刘禹锡的讽刺诗更多的是对永贞革新集团的不平之鸣;白居易的讽谕诗则更多的是对底层百姓艰苦生活与社会黑暗现实的揭露、批判。在艺术特色上,刘禹锡的讽刺诗言在此而意在彼,寄兴深微,含蕴无穷;白居易的讽谕诗意激言质,主旨鲜明。在诗歌理论上,刘禹锡继承王昌龄、皎然以来对意境理论的逐步开拓,进一步提出了“境生于象外”的命题,对中国诗学中的意境论起到承上启下的作用;白居易继承从《诗经》到汉乐府再到杜甫以来的现实主义诗歌美学,提出了“文章合为时而著,歌诗合为事而作”的口号,对中国的现实主义诗学进一步深化总结。政治讽刺诗的产生或者说大量出现往往是因为诗人生活的社会出现各种弊端,研究刘禹锡、白居易的政治讽刺诗,首先,有利于我们全面把握刘禹锡、白居易二人的创作实绩与特点,其次,有利于我们加深对中唐社会整体风貌的认识,再者,也能对我们当今进行政治文明建设提供正面的经验与反面的教训。
[Abstract]:Political satire poetry is the most practical intervention in Chinese poetry tradition. Liu Yuxi and Bai Juyi face their Fanzhen regime, the eunuch, the The people are destitute. Tang society invariably chose the satire to express their concerns on politics and society. Liu Yuxi's satirical poems and Bai Juyi's allegorical poems in the thoughts of Liu Yuxi's satirical poems, more of a group of Yongzhen reform injustice; Bai Juyi's allegorical poems are more is criticizing the people on the bottom of the hard life and social reality. In art, Liu Yuxi's satirical poem in this and he intended to send Xing micro, full of infinite; Bai Juyi's allegorical poetic words excited matter, clear theme. In the theory of poetry, Liu Yuxi has inherited Wang Changling, with the theory of artistic conception gradually develop, further put forward the "exit from outside as" proposition, the role of China in the Poetics of artistic conception; Bai Juyi inherited from the "Book of Songs" to the Han Dynasty to Du Fu since realism poetry aesthetics, put forward "the book together from time to time, and" Song poetry as the slogan of the thing, Chinese realistic poetics to further deepen the summary. The political satire produced or the emergence of a large number of social life is often because the poet appeared all kinds of drawbacks, of Liu Yuxi and Bai Juyi's political satire, first of all, we can fully grasp the Liu Yuxi and Bai Juyi two people's creative performance and characteristics, secondly, is conducive to deepening our understanding of the overall style, moreover, also can provide positive and negative experience of the construction of political civilization lesson for us today.
【学位授予单位】：中国矿业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I207.22

【共引文献】