论新时期小说中的漂泊者形象

发布时间：2018-01-02 00:35

本文关键词：论新时期小说中的漂泊者形象　出处：《安徽大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：新时期以来,诸多作家塑造了多种漂泊者形象,包括被流放的右派、留学生及海外移民、进城务工的农民工。漂泊者独特的人生经历和漂泊体验勾勒出新时期以来国人的精神轨迹和社会进程。作为对现代文学漂泊者形象的继承,新时期小说中的漂泊者形象有了新的变化,展现出更加丰富的含义。本文从漂泊者形象产生的背景出发,结合具体作品,探讨漂泊的含义和漂泊者形象的价值,并把研究重点放在后者。本文第一部分介绍漂泊者形象产生的文化语境,解释新时期小说中漂泊者形象产生的时代背景和现代性影响,并对漂泊的含义进行了界定,包括空间的迁徙、精神的流浪、对生命的认知。梳理中国文学中漂泊者形象发展的历史,介绍新时期小说漂泊者形象发展的时代背景。第二部分对漂泊者类型进行分析,以漂泊原因的不同为标准,把漂泊者形象分为都市边缘的农民工、东西方文化夹缝中的留学生两类。第三部分分析漂泊的表现形态和意义,从物质生活的贫乏和自我个性的丧失展现了漂泊者生存的困境以及心理上的无根体验；从不同文明的冲突展现了漂泊者对于自我身份的混乱和谋求身份认同的努力；在新时期小说中,作家将创作的目光投向历史,以家族史的方式呈现漂泊者的形象,并将个人的情感迸发于创作的过程中。作家不仅用情感抚慰了孤寂的心灵,而且赞扬漂泊者强力的生命意志。
[Abstract]:Since the new era, many writers have created a variety of images of vagrants, including exiled rightists, overseas students and immigrants. Migrant workers who work in cities. The unique life experience and wandering experience of the vagrants outline the spiritual track and social process of the people since the new period. As the inheritance of the image of modern literature vagrants. The image of the vagrant in the novel of the new period has new changes, showing a richer meaning. This paper discusses the meaning of wandering and the value of the image of the vagrant from the background of the image of the vagrant, combined with the specific works. And focus on the latter. The first part of this paper introduces the cultural context of the image of the vagrant, explains the era background and modern influence of the image of the vagrant in the novel of the new era. It also defines the meaning of drift, including the migration of space, the spiritual vagrancy, the cognition of life, and combs the history of the development of the image of vagrants in Chinese literature. The second part analyzes the types of vagrants and classifies the image of vagrants into migrant workers on the edge of the city according to the different reasons. The third part analyzes the manifestation and significance of wandering, which shows the dilemma of vagrant existence and psychological rootless experience from the poverty of material life and the loss of self-personality. The conflict of different civilizations shows the confusion of self-identity and the struggle of seeking identity. In the novel of the new period, the writer turns his eyes to the history, presents the image of the wanderer in the way of family history, and bursts the personal emotion in the process of creation. The writer not only comforts the lonely soul with emotion. And praise the vagrant's strong will for life.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I207.42

【参考文献】