中古志怪小说与幻术艺术

发布时间：2018-01-07 03:43

  本文关键词：中古志怪小说与幻术艺术　出处：《学术交流》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

  更多相关文章： 中古 志怪小说 幻术 傀儡术 傀儡戏

【摘要】：幻术来自域外,在汉代极为兴盛,常见于宫廷演出中,隶属"百戏"艺术。后为尚神仙道术的方士所掌握,他们对幻术的利用构成了志怪小说的题材,中古志怪小说遂成为研究我国古代传统技艺——"幻术"艺术的重要材料。志怪作品共记述了九大幻术类型。域外幻术在中原的传播又受到本国文化的影响:我国民间以傀儡代替真人殉葬的古俗,致使傀儡幻术不见于宫廷演出中,也由此出现了傀儡术与傀儡戏的分化;截肢剖腹术违背了我国古代"身体发肤受之父母"的传统观念,被拒之门外;祈雨术与我国农耕文化相契合,深受人们的喜爱,在后世作品中频繁出现;隐身术、易形术等传承至今,常见于现在的魔术表演中。
[Abstract]:Magic came from abroad and flourished in the Han Dynasty. It was common in the court performance and was under the control of the art of "hundred operas". Later, it was mastered by the scholars who were still immortal and Taoist. Their use of the magic technique constituted the theme of the fictions of mythology. The novels of the Middle Ancient Chronicles have become an important material for the study of the art of "magic", which is the traditional technique of our country. Nine types of illusions have been recorded in the works. The spread of foreign magic in the Central Plains is also influenced by the local culture. In our country, the puppet is used to replace the ancient custom of the real man's martyrdom. As a result, the puppet magic did not appear in the court performance, which resulted in the division between the puppet art and the puppet play. Amputation disobeys the traditional concept of "body hair and skin receiving parents" in ancient China, and is rejected. The technique of praying for rain coincides with the culture of farming in our country, which is deeply loved by people and appears frequently in the works of later generations. Stealthy, transfiguration, and so on have been handed down so far, common in the present magic show.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院研究生院文学系;
【分类号】：I207.41
【正文快照】： 一、引言“幻术”即现代的“魔术”。“幻”,《说文解字》解释为:“相诈惑也,从反予。《周书》曰‘无或嬯张为幻’”[1]78。意思是欺骗、迷惑别人,讲的是人对“幻”的一种利用。《说文》释“圫”(术)曰:“邑中道也。”[1]38暗含有“雕虫小技”之意。“幻术”结合在一起,即通过，

本文编号：1390865