“孤岛”烽火思南明——从柳亚子与阿英关于《杨娥传》的分歧看两代作家的文化心理差异

发布时间：2018-01-08 21:09

本文关键词：“孤岛”烽火思南明——从柳亚子与阿英关于《杨娥传》的分歧看两代作家的文化心理差异　出处：《天津师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：抗战时期"孤岛"上海特殊的历史情境,激发起作家从南明抗清史中汲取民族救亡图存精神力量的热情,由此造就了"孤岛"历史剧,尤其是南明史剧的繁荣。柳亚子与"南明史剧"三部曲创作者阿英的交往,始于去信与他讨论《碧血花》的剧本写作,一度关系非常亲密,却因之后对《杨娥传》的不同创作构想走向疏远。造成这种疏远的主要原因,是"代际"文化心理不同所造成的两人在历史观和审美价值取向上的差异。阿英力图以人民史观考察南明史,以"主动性介入"的姿态,表现普通民众的爱国精神和献身热情,在创作方法上认同忠实于历史的现实主义;而停留于传统英雄史观的柳亚子,延续的是《桃花扇》式的"颂美"、抒情传统,倾向于以对殉国"烈女"的颂扬来寄寓自己的亡国哀思、时代感喟,在创作方法上倾向于"借古人酒杯,浇自己块垒"的自况和移情,表现出将历史道德化、传奇化、抒情化的倾向。这种分歧,表现出两代作家在文化心理、审美情趣方面的差异和变化,也揭示出现代文学传统的丰富性和复杂性。
[Abstract]:During the War of Resistance against Japan, the special historical situation of "isolated Island" in Shanghai inspired the writers' enthusiasm to absorb the spiritual strength of national salvation from the history of the Nanming Dynasty against the Qing Dynasty, and thus created the historical drama of "isolated Island". In particular, the prosperity of the Nanming Historical Drama. Liu Yazi's communication with Ah Ying, the author of the trilogy of the Nanming Historical Drama, began with a letter to discuss with him the script writing of "Bixuehua", which was once very close to each other. However, the main reason for this alienation is that the different creative ideas of Yang E Zhuan later tend to estrangement. It is the difference between the two people in the view of history and the orientation of aesthetic value caused by the different cultural psychology of "intergenerational". Aying tries to examine the history of Nanming Dynasty with the view of people's history and take the posture of "initiative intervention". To express the patriotic spirit and dedication of the ordinary people, and to recognize the historical realism in the creative methods; Liu Yazi, who stayed in the historical view of the traditional hero, continued the "Peach Blossom Fan" style of "eulogizing beauty", expressing the tradition, tended to send his grief to the dead country with the praise of martyrdom "martyrdom girl", and sighed at the times. In the creative method, the author tends to "use the ancient wine cup, pour his own block base" and empathy, showing the tendency to moralize, legalize, and lyricize the history. This difference shows the cultural psychology of the two generations of writers. The differences and changes in aesthetic taste also reveal the richness and complexity of modern literary tradition.
【作者单位】：南开大学文学院;
【基金】：教育部2013年社会科学项目(13YJA751014)
【分类号】：I207.3
【正文快照】： 一1937年8月13日,淞沪会战于上海爆发,国人因久受侵略压迫之苦,誓死抵抗之心,气冲霄汉。当此之时,柳亚子义女谢冰莹亦于“卢沟桥事变”后,不顾病体,毅然离开衡山休养之所,率领湖南女子救护队赶赴上海前线进行战地服务。三年未与之谋面的诗翁,深为眼前青年之奋勇行为所触动,慨

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