《红楼梦》诗歌中的取象思维研究

发布时间：2018-01-09 04:00

本文关键词：《红楼梦》诗歌中的取象思维研究　出处：《延边大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：取象思维方式是中国传统的思维方式之一,它是通过一个具体的物象,利用想象进而比论出一个抽象事理的思维方式。这种思维方式产生于远古时期,发展形成于《易经》,取象思维方式的形成和发展是一个漫长却不间断的过程。从一开始在日常的生产和生活中自觉或不自觉的运用着这一种思维方式,发展到在文学创作的过程中利用这样的思维方式表达作品的深层含义,取象比附的运用在历朝历代的文学中层出不穷,但取象比附特征最为显著的是在诗歌方面。红诗是作者在精心结撰全篇之时为小说情节的发展和人物形象的刻画,而创作出的服务于小说本体的存在。同时代表着曹雪芹高超的文学功力和丰富的思想感情。全部红诗包括匾额、酒令,牙牌令等在内共计207篇,对《红楼梦》的整体解读有着至关重要的作用,因此红诗中物象的研究尤为关键。第一章是绪论部分,主要说明选题的目的及意义,以及红诗自上个世纪八十年代以来的研究现状和本篇论文的研究方法。第二章主要介绍红诗的具体概况,在统计红诗数量的基础上,将红诗按照内容进行分类,对红诗在创作过程中体现出的特点进行归纳和总结。其次,对取象思维的定义和特点进行简要的概述,并说明红诗与取象思维的关系。第三章,从取象思维方式立足于具体物象的角度出发,在第二章统计的基础上,将红诗中出现的物象分成自然之象和用具之象两类,并进行具体的阐述。由于隐语是红诗的艺术表达方式之一,对其预言和暗示作用的解析与取象思维方式的运用有着密不可分的关系,因而第四章将在具体分析诗中出现的物象和取象比附的基础上,结合小说文本分析人物的命运结局。第五章将从整篇小说的视角出发,分析透过红诗体现出的人物性格,利用红诗中的取象比附内涵,阐释贾府荣耀的现实背景和衰败的命运走向,以及造成这种结局的原因,并对家族命运的悲剧性进行概括。本篇论文以红诗为研究对象,紧密联系取象思维这一思维方式,具有特殊的意义。以取象比附分解诗歌深层内涵,最终回归小说本体的情节发展,能够更好的解构文本。
[Abstract]:As a way of thinking is one of the traditional way of thinking China, it is through a concrete object, and then use a theory of imagination than abstract sensible way of thinking which produced in ancient times, formed in the development of "book of changes", as a way of thinking of the formation and development is a long but uninterrupted process. From the beginning in the daily production and life consciously or unconsciously use this kind of mode of thinking, to the development of the deep meaning of the use of such works to express the way of thinking in the process of literary creation, as used in the comparison of the past dynasties literature but as compared to emerge in an endless stream, the most significant feature is in poetry. The poem is characterized by red and the development of the plot and characters in the composing of carefully, and create a service in the main body. At the same time represents Cao Xueqin Superb literary skill and rich thoughts and feelings. All the poems include red plaques, games, etc., make the dominoes a total of 207 articles, plays a vital role in the overall interpretation of "a dream of Red Mansions", so the research object red in the poem is the key. The first chapter is the introduction part, the main purpose and significance of the topics of the Ming said red, and the current research situation of poetry since the last century since 80s and this paper's research methods. The second chapter mainly introduces the specific situation of red, based on counting the number of red poems on the red poem according to the content classification of red poems and summarized in the creation embody the characteristics in the process of. Secondly, the definition and characteristics of analogical thinking briefly, and explain the red poetry and analogical thinking. The relationship between the third chapter, from the perspective of analogical thinking mode based on the specific object perspective, based on the statistics of the second chapter, the red In the poem the object image into the image of nature and appliances as two categories, and concretely. Because of the way of metaphor is red poetry artistic expression, analyze its predictions and implications have close relations with the use of the way of thinking as the fourth chapter, which will appear in the concrete analysis of the poem the images and image comparison based on the combination of the novel text analysis of characters' fate. The fifth chapter will start from the novel perspective, through the analysis of red poetry reflects the character, with red in the poem as a metaphor connotation, realistic background and interpretation of the glory of the decline of the fate of Jia, and the causes this outcome, and the family's tragic fate is summarized. This thesis focuses on red poetry as the research object, closely related to image thinking this way of thinking, is of special significance. To take as an analogy of poetry deep decomposition The connotation of the story will eventually return to the development of the plot of the novel noumenon, which can better deconstruct the text.

【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22;I207.411

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