废名小说自然意象探究

发布时间：2018-01-10 17:20

  本文关键词：废名小说自然意象探究　出处：《山东师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

  更多相关文章： 废名 自然意象 美学意蕴 美学功能 美学价值

【摘要】：废名是一位拥有独特艺术风格的作家,他与当时写实化乡土小说创作主流保持着一定的距离,坚持不从众的文学姿态,凝目于诗意化的田园生活,向往回归自然的生命体验,展示了平和淡远的美学追求。废名善于描绘诗性的乡土世界,小说中自然意象则是诗性世界最鲜明的符号。作者将主观情思融入自然之中,抒写田园生活的理想,展示其对生命存在的体悟,表达对禅宗哲思的思索,建立了独具魅力的审美空间。本文通过对废名小说中自然意象的解读,发掘其背后蕴含的美学意蕴、美学功能以及美学价值。全文共分为六个部分。绪论部分阐述了废名小说中自然意象的研究意义,梳理了这一领域的研究现状,为论文的进一步展开做铺垫。第一章分析废名小说中自然意象的生成背景。对意象进行概念界定,意象是主体的意和客体的象相融合的产物,自然意象则是指客观物象来源于大自然之中,废名小说中自然意象是作者田园理想和生命体悟的象征。论文根据废名小说创作经历,将其小说创作分期划分为三个阶段,自然意象主要产生于小说创作的第二个阶段。在分析创作分期的基础之上,重点分析了小说自然意象产生的的社会背景和文化背景,在社会和文化背景下促进了自然意象的生成。第二章研究废名小说自然意象的美学意蕴。废名小说中的自然意象具有三方面的美学意蕴。自然意象首先是理想性的表征符号,是人与自然和谐共处的象征,也是理想的田园生活的表征符号。自然意象还具有超越性的生命美学意蕴。在废名小说中具有影响力的坟意象体现出向死而生的生命美学观,对死者而言,坟意象引起的死亡是对生命的超越;对生者而言,坟意象代表一种坚韧的生命美学观。最后,小说的自然意象体现了他的禅宗审美自由观:借助于自然意象,小说超越时空的束缚,客观世界的时空规定性被打破,而且这些自然意象还体现出禅宗的审美方法论,即无相、无念、无住的方法。第三章探讨的是废名小说中自然意象的美学功能。废名小说中自然意象的美学功能主要表现在三个方面。首先,自然意象具有空间化叙事功能,为小说带来了自由的叙事,打破了线性时间的束缚,在空间化的时间中自由叙事,自然意象叙事功能还体现在为小说带来了诗化的叙事,产生了诗意化的效果。其次,自然意象具有审美补偿功能,通过自然意象的外在形式要素和内在生命要素,以补偿式的调节,补偿了当时现实生活缺失的美。再者,自然意象具有形成审美理想的功能,自然意象表现了一种崇尚自然的审美理想,向往返璞归真,还表现了一种追求诗意人格的审美理想。第四章分析废名小说中自然意象的美学价值。自然意象为乡土小说创作带来了诗意化的写作模式,这与写实主义乡土小说的创作截然不同,同时自然意象的运用对其他作家意象选择也具有借鉴价值。废名通过自然意象建构了一个理想的田园世界,也正因为理想世界的塑造,自然意象传达的精神能够在现实生活中发光。这不仅对当今多媒体时代下人与自然关系有着启迪价值,而且能够化解人们心灵和精神上的危机,固守住内心的纯净,引导人们追求诗性人生。论文在结语部分总结了自然意象为废名小说带来的意义,再次肯定了废名小说自然意象的创作价值。借助自然意象建构了理想的审美世界,表现了作者平和淡远的美学追求,进行了一场诗意的旅程。同时,也指出了自然意象给小说审美带来了不可忽视的不足,引起小说审美的扁平化,无法把握小说完整的故事情节,人物形象也缺乏张力,立体感不够。
[Abstract]:Fei Ming is a writer with unique artistic style, he kept a distance with the creation of local novels of mainstream realism, adhere to the non conformity the literature, gazing in poetic pastoral life, longing for the natural life experience, show flat and distant aesthetic pursuit. Fei Ming is good at depicting the poetic local world, natural images in the novel is the world's most distinctive poetic symbols. The subjective feeling into the nature, expressing idyllic life ideal, showing the existence of life experience and expression of thought of Zong Tetsusi, built the unique charm of the aesthetic space. Through the interpretation of the natural images in Fei Ming's novels. To explore the aesthetic implication behind the aesthetic function and aesthetic value. The thesis is divided into six parts. The introduction part describes the research significance of natural images in Fei Ming's novels, combing the Current research field, further paves the way. In the first chapter, background analysis of natural images in Fei Ming's novels. The image definition, the image is the combination of meaning and object of the main image, natural image refers to the objective images derived from nature, natural images in Fei Ming's novels the author is a symbol of pastoral ideal and life experience. According to the experience of Fei Ming's novels, the novel creation stage is divided into three stages, the natural images produced mainly in the novels of the second stages. Based on the analysis of the creation stage, analyzed the social background and cultural background of the novel natural images, in the social and cultural background to promote the generation of natural images. The second chapter studies the aesthetic implication of the natural images of Fei Ming's novels. The natural images in Fei Ming's novels has three aspects of beauty Study of natural imagery implication. First is the symbol of the ideal, is a symbol of harmony between man and nature, is an ideal symbol of pastoral life. Natural imagery also has the aesthetic implication of life beyond the grave. The image has influence in Fei Ming's novels reflect the life to the dead of the aesthetics. In terms of image caused by death is the grave of life beyond the grave; for the living, the image represents a tough life aesthetics. Finally, the natural image of the novel reflects his Zen aesthetic freedom: by means of natural images, the novel bound beyond time and space, by breaking the objective world of space-time regulations, and these the natural images also reflect the aesthetic method of Zen theory, namely, no phase, no thought, no living methods. The third chapter is the discussion of the aesthetic function of natural images in Fei Ming's novels. Like the aesthetic power of natural consciousness in Fei Ming's Novels It is mainly manifested in three aspects. First, the natural image with spatial narrative function, bring freedom to break the shackles of narrative fiction, linear time, free space in the narrative time, narrative function of natural images is also reflected in a poetic narrative fiction, the poetic effect. Secondly, the natural image is the aesthetic compensation function, through the external form and internal elements of natural imagery of the elements of life, in order to regulate the compensation, the compensation that life lack of beauty. Furthermore, natural imagery has formed the aesthetic ideal function, natural image shows a kind of aesthetic ideal, advocating natural yearning to recover the original simplicity, but also the pursuit of a poetic personality aesthetic ideal. The fourth chapter analyzes the aesthetic value of natural images in Fei Ming's novels. The natural images for the creation of local novels brought a poetic writing pattern, The realism and the creation of local novels are quite different, while the use of natural images to select images of other writers also have reference value. Fei Ming has constructed an ideal pastoral world through natural images, it is because of the ideal shape of the world, natural imagery to convey the spirit of light in real life. This is not only for today's multimedia era the relation between man and nature has edificatory value, but also can resolve the people's hearts and spiritual crisis, to live the pure heart, guide people to pursue the poetic life. The conclusion part summarizes the natural images in Fei Ming's novels about the significance of re affirmed the value of the natural images in Fei Ming's novels creation. By means of natural imagery construction the ideal aesthetic world, the pursuit of aesthetic author peaceful apprehension, carried out a poetic journey. At the same time, also pointed out the natural imagery to The aesthetics of novels brings innegligible shortcomings, causing the flat aesthetic of novels, unable to grasp the complete plot of novels, and lack of tension and stereoscopic feeling of characters.

【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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