《诗》的编次与《毛诗》的形成

发布时间：2018-01-10 21:13

本文关键词：《诗》的编次与《毛诗》的形成　出处：《复旦学报(社会科学版)》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：据《毛诗序·六月序》、《仪礼·乡饮酒礼》、《汉书·谷永传》、郑玄《毛诗谱》等文献的记载,可发现周礼演乐的诗次、《诗序》诗次、《毛传》诗次和三家诗次略有不同。以《左传》所载季札论《诗》材料、《尔雅·释训》与《毛传》关系、《毛传》上源等问题为基础,亦可判断《毛传》内部埋藏了孔子时代之前的《诗》文本特征。据此可推知,孔子重构了三百篇的序列和结构,使之更符合周代礼乐制度。子夏时代,受《春秋》学之陶冶,子夏或其后学又对调了《大雅》和《小雅》的部分诗篇,使二《雅》皆有美刺。这两次重编,在《诗》文本的写定过程中大概是最具革命意义的,时在战国初年以前。第二次重编之时,仿效《春秋》精神的《诗小序》基本形成,然《小雅》篇目依然遵循了周礼之诗次,毛公作《毛诗故训传》才调整为今本诗次。
[Abstract]:According to the records of "preface to Mao poem 路June", "Yi Li 路Xiang Li Li", "Han Shu 路Gu Yongzhuan", Zheng Xuan (Mao poem Spectrum) and other documents, we can find the poems of Zhou Li performing music, "poem preface". The poems of Mao Zhuan are slightly different from those of the three schools of poetry. It is based on the material of Ji Za-zhuan, the relationship between "er ya 路Shi Xun" and "Mao Zhuan", and the "Mao Biography" on the basis of the questions of "Shangyuan", "Zuo Zhuan", "Zuo Zhuan", "Zuo Zhuan", etc. It can also be judged that the inner part of Mao Zhuan buried the characters of "poem" before Confucius' time. According to this, Confucius reconstructed the sequence and structure of 300 articles, making them more in line with the ritual and music system of Zhou Dynasty and the period of Zi-Xia. Influenced by the study of the Spring and Autumn period, Zi-Xia or his later studies changed some of the poems of "Da Ya" and "Xiao Ya", so that both "elegant" and "small" have beautiful thorns. These two times have been reedited. It is probably the most revolutionary in the process of writing and determining the text of Poems. Before the early years of the warring States period and the second recompilation, it was basically formed to imitate the spirit of the Spring and Autumn period. However, the title of Xiao Ya still obeys the poems of Zhou Li, and Mao Gong's poem is adjusted to this poem.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学文学院;
【正文快照】： 引言:问题的提出《毛传》是一部依附于《诗》的训诂著作,《诗》中难解的古字、古词多重出,故《毛传》必然面临重复注释的问题。它如何避免重复?只要稍稍熟悉注释过程的就会知道,在一个字(或词)第一次出现的时候注释,之后为了简洁,往往不必再注,我们可以称之为后注简省原则。此

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