南宋上梁文研究

发布时间：2018-01-13 00:30

  本文关键词：南宋上梁文研究　出处：《西北大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

  更多相关文章： 南宋 上梁文 口头文学

【摘要】：上梁文是建屋上梁时用以祝颂的文体。它具有丰富的人文色彩,蕴含着创作者自身的情感和精神思想。上梁文的发展经历了漫长的岁月。它在北宋开始定型,直到南宋才真正臻于至盛。南宋上梁文不论在创作数量、文学质量还是文学风格、思想内涵上都有创造性的发展。所以,文章将以南宋上梁文为分析对象,结合南宋特殊的历史与政治环境,全面探究南宋上梁文的文学、文化内涵。首先,文章以南宋历史为宏观架构,运用数学统计的方法,对上梁文进行历史分期。在历史分期的基础上,文章考证上梁文具体创作时间,结合作者的生平,对上梁文进行微观分析,并找出文人群体创作上梁文时的共同心理。如贬谪文人群体、理学家群体、僧人群体等等。他们创制的上梁文风格各异,其上梁文背后都承载着创作者独特的思想内涵。再者,文章以文学价值作为中心,通过文本研究,探究上梁文的文学内涵和文人精神。第一是研究文学内涵,从上梁文的形制、意象等艺术特征进行分析。第二是研究文人精神,对上梁文进行解构化分析,提炼其中的色彩词与意象词,得出文人的色彩审美心理。除此之外,文章还着眼于文人仕隐的矛盾心理,研究这些文人群体共同的归隐情结。最后,文章从文体学角度分析上梁文的文体特征。其结构、体裁、审美对象、审美精神等都是文章主要的分析方向。除此之外,文章还对上梁文的口头文学特征、正变二体等方面进行了分析。文章通过不同的角度,较为全面地概括了上梁文的文体结构。上梁文既具有口头文学的韵律和仪式性,又有宫廷文学的骈偶与富丽,在风格上呈现多元的趋势。上梁文兼收并蓄,内涵丰富,在个性化创作上开辟了新的道路,具有很高的研究价值。建屋上梁对于个体文人意义重大,通过上梁文研究,研究者可以更立体地观察南宋文人的生活状态。
[Abstract]:Shangliangwen is a style used to celebrate when building houses and beams. It has rich humanistic color and contains the creators' own emotional and spiritual thoughts. The development of Shangliangwen has experienced a long period of time. It began to form in the Northern Song Dynasty. It was not until the Southern Song Dynasty that it was really flourishing. No matter in the quantity of creation, the quality of literature or the style of literature, there was a creative development in the ideological connotation. Therefore, the article will take the text of the Shang Liang Dynasty in the Southern Song Dynasty as the object of analysis. Combined with the special historical and political environment of the Southern Song Dynasty, this paper comprehensively explores the literary and cultural connotations of the Southern Song Dynasty. Firstly, the article takes the history of the Southern Song Dynasty as the macro structure and applies the method of mathematical statistics. On the basis of historical staging, the article studies the specific creation time of Shangliang text, combined with the author's life, carries on the microscopic analysis to the Shangliang text. And find out the common psychology of the literati group when creating the Shang Liang Wen, such as the relegated literati group, the Neo-Confucianism group, the monk group and so on. In addition, the article takes the literary value as the center, through the text research, explores the literary connotation and the literati spirit. The first is to study the literary connotation. The second is to study the spirit of the literati, deconstructed analysis of the Shang Liang text, extract the color words and image words. In addition, the article also focuses on the contradiction of the literati hidden psychology, and studies the common reclusive complex of these literati groups. Finally. This paper analyzes the stylistic features of Shangliangwen from the stylistic point of view. Its structure, genre, aesthetic object, aesthetic spirit and so on are all the main analysis directions of the article. In addition, the article also analyzes the oral literary characteristics of Shangliangwen. Through different angles, the article summarizes the stylistic structure of Shangliang text, which has the rhythm and ritual of oral literature. There is also the court literature of the parallel and rich, in the style of a pluralistic trend. Shangliangwen eclectic, rich in connotation, opened up a new way in personalized creation. It is of great significance to individual literati to build the upper beam of the house. Through the study of the Shang Liang, the researcher can observe the life state of the literati in the Southern Song Dynasty more stereoscopically.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I206.2
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本文编号：1416696